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1
Canadian Society of Nephrology 2014 clinical practice guideline for timing the initiation of chronic dialysis.加拿大肾脏病学会2014年慢性透析开始时机的临床实践指南。
CMAJ. 2014 Feb 4;186(2):112-7. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.130363.
2
[The Canadian Society of Nephrology 2014 clinical practice guideline for timing the initiation of chronic dialysis: a paradigm shift and the return of the clinical nephrologist].[加拿大肾脏病学会2014年慢性透析开始时机的临床实践指南：范式转变与临床肾病学家的回归]
G Ital Nefrol. 2014 May-Jun;31(3).
3
Recent Changes in Anemia Management: The Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Anemia Guideline versus the Canadian Society of Nephrology (CSN).贫血管理的近期变化：改善全球肾脏病预后组织（KDIGO）贫血指南与加拿大肾脏病学会（CSN）的对比
CANNT J. 2014 Jul-Sep;24(3):12-9.
4
Bridging the care gap around dialysis initiation: is CKD education part of the solution?弥合透析起始阶段的护理差距：慢性肾脏病教育是解决办法的一部分吗？
Am J Kidney Dis. 2011 Aug;58(2):160-1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.06.002.
5
Canadian Society of Nephrology commentary on the 2012 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Anemia in CKD.加拿大肾脏病学会关于 2012 年 KDIGO 慢性肾脏病贫血临床实践指南的评论。
Am J Kidney Dis. 2013 Nov;62(5):860-73. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.08.001. Epub 2013 Sep 17.
6
Controversial issues in CKD clinical practice: position statement of the CKD-treatment working group of the Italian Society of Nephrology.慢性肾脏病临床实践中的争议问题：意大利肾脏病学会慢性肾脏病治疗工作组的立场声明
J Nephrol. 2017 Apr;30(2):159-170. doi: 10.1007/s40620-016-0338-x. Epub 2016 Aug 27.
7
Canadian Society of Nephrology commentary on the 2009 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of CKD-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD).加拿大肾脏病学会对2009年改善全球肾脏病预后组织（KDIGO）慢性肾脏病-矿物质和骨异常（CKD-MBD）诊断、评估及治疗临床实践指南的评论。
Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 May;55(5):800-12. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.02.339.
8
Progress and promise in the management of chronic kidney disease.慢性肾脏病管理的进展与前景
CMAJ. 2008 Nov 18;179(11):1107-8. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.081643.
9
KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Lipid Management in CKD: summary of recommendation statements and clinical approach to the patient.KDIGO 临床实践指南：慢性肾脏病患者脂代谢管理——推荐意见概要和患者临床处理方法。
Kidney Int. 2014 Jun;85(6):1303-9. doi: 10.1038/ki.2014.31. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
10
Withholding and withdrawing dialysis in the intensive care unit: benefits derived from consulting the renal physicians association/american society of nephrology clinical practice guideline, shared decision-making in the appropriate initiation of and withdrawal from dialysis.重症监护病房中透析的 withholding 和撤机：参考肾脏内科医师协会/美国肾脏病学会临床实践指南所获得的益处，即透析开始和撤机过程中的共同决策。 （注：这里“withholding”可能不太好直接对应一个准确的中文词，大致意思是关于透析相关操作的“不进行、暂缓等”类似含义，结合语境整体理解为对透析的相关处理行为。）
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Mar;3(2):587-93. doi: 10.2215/CJN.04040907. Epub 2008 Feb 6.

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1
How Can We Decrease Early Dialysis Initiation? An Interactive Quality Improvement Teaching Case for Health Care Providers and Narrative Review of Quality Improvement Methodology.我们如何减少早期透析的启动？一个面向医疗保健提供者的交互式质量改进教学案例及质量改进方法的叙述性综述。
Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2025 May 22;12:20543581251323947. doi: 10.1177/20543581251323947. eCollection 2025.
2
Twelve-Month Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Trajectory at the Time of Kidney Replacement Therapy Counseling Predicts Dialysis Initiation Within One Year.在进行肾脏替代治疗咨询时的12个月估计肾小球滤过率轨迹可预测一年内开始透析。
J Clin Med. 2025 Mar 14;14(6):1981. doi: 10.3390/jcm14061981.
3
Early Versus Late Initiation of Dialysis in CKD Stage 5: Time for a Consensus.慢性肾脏病5期患者透析的早期与晚期起始：达成共识的时候了。
Kidney Int Rep. 2024 Oct 10;10(1):54-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2024.10.001. eCollection 2025 Jan.
4
Validation of Patient-Reported Outcome Measure in Pediatric CKD (PRO-Kid).儿科慢性肾脏病患者报告结局测量指标的验证（PRO-Kid）。
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2024 Jul 1;19(7):851-859. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000000000467. Epub 2024 Jun 11.
5
Personalised prediction of maintenance dialysis initiation in patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3-5: a multicentre study using the machine learning approach.慢性肾病3-5期患者维持性透析起始的个性化预测：一项采用机器学习方法的多中心研究
BMJ Health Care Inform. 2024 Apr 27;31(1):e100893. doi: 10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100893.
6
The error of estimated GFR in predialysis care.透析前护理中估计肾小球滤过率的误差。
Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 3;14(1):5219. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55022-8.
7
Variability in Reporting eGFR at Dialysis Initiation in Canada: A Research Letter.加拿大透析起始时估算肾小球滤过率报告的变异性：一封研究信。
Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2023 Sep 29;10:20543581231203065. doi: 10.1177/20543581231203065. eCollection 2023.
8
Prescribing the dialysis dose and treatment frequency in home haemodialysis.家庭血液透析中的透析剂量和治疗频率的处方。
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2024 Feb 28;39(3):445-452. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfad212.
9
Mapping the global research landscape on malnutrition for patients with chronic kidney disease: a visualization analysis.绘制慢性肾脏病患者营养不良相关全球研究图谱：可视化分析。
J Health Popul Nutr. 2023 Sep 23;42(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s41043-023-00445-8.
10
Nutritional and Dietary Management of Chronic Kidney Disease Under Conservative and Preservative Kidney Care Without Dialysis.慢性肾脏病保守性和保肾性治疗下的营养与饮食管理，无需透析。
J Ren Nutr. 2023 Nov;33(6S):S56-S66. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2023.06.010. Epub 2023 Jun 30.

本文引用的文献

1
Effect of timing of dialysis commencement on clinical outcomes of patients with planned initiation of peritoneal dialysis in the IDEAL trial.IDEAL 试验中计划开始腹膜透析的患者开始透析时间对临床结局的影响。
Perit Dial Int. 2012 Nov-Dec;32(6):595-604. doi: 10.3747/pdi.2012.00046.
2
Effect of early initiation of dialysis on cardiac structure and function: results from the echo substudy of the IDEAL trial.早期开始透析对心脏结构和功能的影响：来自 IDEAL 试验回声子研究的结果。
Am J Kidney Dis. 2013 Feb;61(2):262-70. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.09.008. Epub 2012 Nov 14.
3
Serum albumin as predictor of nutritional status in patients with ESRD.血清白蛋白作为 ESRD 患者营养状况的预测指标。
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Sep;7(9):1446-53. doi: 10.2215/CJN.10251011. Epub 2012 Jun 21.
4
GRADE guidelines: 11. Making an overall rating of confidence in effect estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes.GRADE 指南：11. 对单一结局和所有结局的效应估计的总体信心进行评级。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2013 Feb;66(2):151-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.01.006. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
5
GFR at initiation of dialysis and mortality in CKD: a meta-analysis.透析开始时的肾小球滤过率与慢性肾脏病患者的死亡率：一项荟萃分析。
Am J Kidney Dis. 2012 Jun;59(6):829-40. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.01.015. Epub 2012 Apr 1.
6
The estimation, measurement, and relevance of the glomerular filtration rate in stage 5 chronic kidney disease.5期慢性肾脏病中肾小球滤过率的评估、测量及相关性
Semin Dial. 2011 Sep-Oct;24(5):540-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2011.00943.x. Epub 2011 Sep 15.
7
GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence--imprecision.GRADE 指南 6. 评估证据质量——不精确。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2011 Dec;64(12):1283-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.01.012. Epub 2011 Aug 11.
8
GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence--inconsistency.GRADE 指南：7. 评估证据质量——不一致性。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2011 Dec;64(12):1294-302. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.03.017. Epub 2011 Jul 31.
9
GRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence--publication bias.GRADE 指南：5. 评估证据质量——发表偏倚。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2011 Dec;64(12):1277-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.01.011. Epub 2011 Jul 30.
10
GRADE guidelines: 8. Rating the quality of evidence--indirectness.GRADE 指南：8. 评价证据质量——间接性。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2011 Dec;64(12):1303-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.04.014. Epub 2011 Jul 30.

Canadian Society of Nephrology 2014 clinical practice guideline for timing the initiation of chronic dialysis.

作者信息

Nesrallah Gihad E, Mustafa Reem A, Clark William F, Bass Adam, Barnieh Lianne, Hemmelgarn Brenda R, Klarenbach Scott, Quinn Robert R, Hiremath Swapnil, Ravani Pietro, Sood Manish M, Moist Louise M

出版信息

CMAJ. 2014 Feb 4;186(2):112-7. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.130363.

DOI:10.1503/cmaj.130363
PMID:24492525
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3903737/
Abstract
摘要