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绘制慢性肾脏病患者营养不良相关全球研究图谱:可视化分析。

Mapping the global research landscape on malnutrition for patients with chronic kidney disease: a visualization analysis.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.

Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.

出版信息

J Health Popul Nutr. 2023 Sep 23;42(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s41043-023-00445-8.


DOI:10.1186/s41043-023-00445-8
PMID:37742012
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10517565/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is seen as a diverse disease and a primary contributor to global mortality. Malnutrition arises within chronic illness, which involves protein energy depletion and inadequate levels of essential nutrients. These factors increase the likelihood of death and the overall impact of the disease on affected individuals. Consequently, this study aims to utilize bibliometric and visual analysis to assess the current state of research, the latest advances and emerging patterns in the fields of CKD and malnutrition. METHODS: Extensive research was conducted using the Scopus database, which is the most authoritative database of research publications and citations, to focus on CKD research between 2003 and 2022, as indicated by title and author keywords. Then, within this vast collection of academic publications, a notable subset of articles was exclusively dedicated to investigating the relationship between CKD and malnutrition. Finally, we performed bibliometric analysis and visualization using VOSviewer 1.6.19 and Microsoft Excel 2013. RESULTS: Large global research between 2003 and 2022 resulted in 50,588 documents focused on CKD, as indicated by title and author keywords. In this extensive collection of scientific publications, a staggering portion of 823 articles is devoted exclusively to investigating the link between CKD and malnutrition. Further analysis reveals that this body of work consists of 565 articles (68.65%), 221 reviews (26.85%), and 37 miscellaneous entries (4.50%), which encompass letters and editorials. The USA was found to be the most productive country (n = 173; 21.02%), followed by Italy (n = 83; 10.09%), Sweden (n = 56; 6.80%), Brazil (n = 54; 6.56%) and China (n = 51; 6.20%). The most common terms on the map include those related to the topic of (a) malnutrition in hemodialysis patients and predicting factors; terms associated with the (b) impact of malnutrition on cardiovascular risk and complications in CKD patients; and terms related to the (c) dietary protein intake and malnutrition in CKD. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first of its kind to analyze CKD and malnutrition research using data from Scopus for visualization and network mapping. Recent trends indicate an increasing focus on protein-energy wasting/malnutrition in hemodialysis patients and predicting factors, dietary protein intake, and malnutrition in CKD. These topics have gained significant attention and reflect the latest scientific advances. Intervention studies are crucial to examining diet therapy's impact on patients with stages 1 to 5 CKD. We hope this study will offer researchers, dietitians and nephrologists valuable information.

摘要

背景:慢性肾脏病(CKD)被视为一种多样化的疾病,也是导致全球死亡率的主要因素。慢性疾病会导致营养不良,涉及蛋白质能量耗竭和必需营养素水平不足。这些因素增加了死亡的可能性和疾病对受影响个体的整体影响。因此,本研究旨在利用文献计量学和可视化分析评估 CKD 和营养不良领域的研究现状、最新进展和新兴模式。

方法:使用 Scopus 数据库进行广泛的研究,Scopus 数据库是研究出版物和引文最权威的数据库,重点关注 2003 年至 2022 年期间的 CKD 研究,通过标题和作者关键字进行指示。然后,在这个庞大的学术出版物集合中,专门选择了一部分文章来专门研究 CKD 和营养不良之间的关系。最后,我们使用 VOSviewer 1.6.19 和 Microsoft Excel 2013 进行文献计量分析和可视化。

结果:2003 年至 2022 年期间进行的全球大型研究表明,通过标题和作者关键字,有 50588 篇文档集中于 CKD。在这个庞大的科学出版物集合中,令人惊讶的是,有 823 篇文章专门研究 CKD 和营养不良之间的联系。进一步的分析表明,这部分工作由 565 篇文章(68.65%)、221 篇评论(26.85%)和 37 篇其他文章(4.50%)组成,包括信件和社论。研究发现,美国是最具生产力的国家(n=173;21.02%),其次是意大利(n=83;10.09%)、瑞典(n=56;6.80%)、巴西(n=54;6.56%)和中国(n=51;6.20%)。图谱上最常见的术语包括与以下主题相关的术语:(a)血液透析患者的营养不良和预测因素;与(b)营养不良对 CKD 患者心血管风险和并发症的影响相关的术语;以及与(c)膳食蛋白质摄入和 CKD 患者营养不良相关的术语。

结论:这是首次使用 Scopus 数据对 CKD 和营养不良研究进行分析,以进行可视化和网络映射。最近的趋势表明,人们越来越关注血液透析患者的蛋白质能量消耗/营养不良和预测因素、膳食蛋白质摄入以及 CKD 患者的营养不良。这些主题引起了广泛关注,反映了最新的科学进展。干预研究对于研究饮食疗法对 1 至 5 期 CKD 患者的影响至关重要。我们希望本研究能为研究人员、营养师和肾病学家提供有价值的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e863/10517565/61e0d7805f7f/41043_2023_445_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e863/10517565/c149165ddd3c/41043_2023_445_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e863/10517565/e50a55d411e5/41043_2023_445_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e863/10517565/37b9ef3aaa1d/41043_2023_445_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e863/10517565/61e0d7805f7f/41043_2023_445_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e863/10517565/c149165ddd3c/41043_2023_445_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e863/10517565/e50a55d411e5/41043_2023_445_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e863/10517565/37b9ef3aaa1d/41043_2023_445_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e863/10517565/61e0d7805f7f/41043_2023_445_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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