Tskhay Konstantin O, Feriozzo Melissa M, Rule Nicholas O
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, 100 St George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
Perception. 2013;42(10):1090-4. doi: 10.1068/p7575.
Social categorization is a rapid and automatic process, and people rely on various facial cues to accurately categorize each other into social groups. Recently, studies have demonstrated that people integrate different cues to arrive at accurate impressions of others' sexual orientations. The amount of perceptual information available to perceivers could affect these categorizations, however. Here, we found that, as visual information decreased from full faces to internal facial features to just pairs of eyes, so did the accuracy of judging women's sexual orientation. Yet and still, accuracy remained significantly greater than chance across all conditions. More important, however, participants' response bias varied significantly depending on the facial feature judged. Perceivers were significantly more likely to consider that a target may be lesbian as they viewed less of the faces. Thus, although facial features may be continuously integrated in person construal, they can differentially affect how people see each other.
社会分类是一个快速且自动的过程,人们依靠各种面部线索将彼此准确地归类到不同的社会群体中。最近,研究表明人们会整合不同线索以形成对他人性取向的准确印象。然而,感知者可获得的感知信息量可能会影响这些分类。在这里,我们发现,随着视觉信息从全脸减少到面部内部特征再到仅双眼对,判断女性性取向的准确性也随之降低。不过,在所有条件下,准确性仍显著高于随机水平。然而更重要的是,参与者的反应偏差会因所判断的面部特征而有显著差异。随着感知者看到的面部信息越少,他们就越有可能认为目标可能是女同性恋者。因此,尽管面部特征在对人的认知中可能会持续整合,但它们会以不同方式影响人们如何看待彼此。