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我们如何为研究生医生实施基于团队的学习。

How we implemented team-based learning for postgraduate doctors.

作者信息

McMullen Isabel, Cartledge Jonathan, Finch Emily, Levine Ruth, Iversen Amy

机构信息

South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust , UK .

出版信息

Med Teach. 2014 Mar;36(3):191-5. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.875617. Epub 2014 Feb 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Team-based learning (TBL) has been shown to improve knowledge, teamwork and interactivity in medical school settings. There are fewer reports of its use with postgraduate doctors. We report on our experience of using TBL with residents. WHAT WE DID: We converted a didactic module of lectures into a TBL module for 44 psychiatry residents. This involved training faculty, orientating residents, writing TBL materials, delivering and evaluating the module. On the basis of the positive evaluations we aim to introduce more TBL.

CONCLUSIONS

TBL can be successfully introduced into a residency training programme. Tips for implementation include: involve a TBL expert and provide experiential training for faculty; hold an orientation session for residents; and provide individual and team incentives to reinforce pre-class preparation and promote engagement with TBL. Avoid underestimating the effort involved in converting lecture-based teaching into TBL and do not assign excessive pre-session assignments.

摘要

背景

基于团队的学习(TBL)已被证明能提高医学院校环境中的知识水平、团队协作能力和互动性。关于其在研究生医生中的应用报道较少。我们报告了我们在住院医师中使用TBL的经验。我们所做的:我们将一个讲授式讲座模块转换为一个针对44名精神科住院医师的TBL模块。这包括培训教员、指导住院医师、编写TBL材料、实施和评估该模块。基于积极的评估,我们旨在引入更多的TBL。

结论

TBL可以成功引入住院医师培训项目。实施技巧包括:邀请一名TBL专家并为教员提供体验式培训;为住院医师举办一次指导会议;提供个人和团队激励措施,以加强课前准备并促进对TBL的参与度。避免低估将基于讲座的教学转换为TBL所涉及的工作量,并且不要布置过多的课前作业。

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