Gomołka Ewa, Bielska Dorota, Nazarko Katarzyna, Bielska Katarzyna
Zaklad Medycyny Rodzinnej i Pielgniarstwa Srodowiskowego, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Biatymstoku
Poradnia Lekarzy Rodzinnych w Biatymstoku.
Przegl Lek. 2013;70(10):818-21.
The purpose of the research was to study kindergarteners' exposition to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in houses. Social and economical factors were checked for the improper behavior of grown-up household. Material for the research were data collected from questionnaires filled by children's parents. 272 three years old children were studied (57.7% boys and 42.3% girls). Cotinine--marker of exposition to ETS was measured in the children's urine. In 32.4% houses at least one resident was a tobacco smoker. The most often it was father (22.3%) or mother (10.6%). Most of them (78.7%) affirmed tobacco smoking out of houses. Tobacco smoking correlated to parents education (mothers--college graduate and fathers--high-school graduate smoked tobacco the most often). Tobacco smoking by the parents correlated to low household income (less than 1000 zl), many house occupants (4-5 persons), small house area (less than 15 m2/person). A part of studied group of children (11%) was exposed to ETS out of house. Mean cotinine concentration in urine of children exposed and unexposed to ETS in house were not significantly different an were respectively: 25.60 and 21.22 ng/mg creatinine. Propagation of right behavior among people smoking tobacco in houses and education of small children parents is important.
该研究的目的是调查幼儿园儿童在家庭中接触环境烟草烟雾（ETS）的情况。对成年家庭成员的不当行为进行了社会和经济因素调查。研究材料是从儿童家长填写的问卷中收集的数据。对272名三岁儿童进行了研究（男孩占57.7%，女孩占42.3%）。测量了儿童尿液中可替宁——接触ETS的标志物。在32.4%的家庭中，至少有一名居民吸烟。最常见的是父亲（22.3%）或母亲（10.6%）。他们中的大多数人（78.7%）确认在室外吸烟。吸烟与父母的教育程度相关（母亲为大学毕业生、父亲为高中毕业生吸烟最为常见）。父母吸烟与家庭收入低（低于1000兹罗提）、家庭成员多（4 - 5人）、房屋面积小（人均不到15平方米）相关。研究组中的一部分儿童（11%）在室外接触到ETS。在室内接触和未接触ETS的儿童尿液中可替宁的平均浓度无显著差异，分别为：25.60和21.22纳克/毫克肌酐。在家庭中吸烟的人群中传播正确行为以及对幼儿家长进行教育很重要。
