Montes-Berges Beatriz, Augusto-Landa José-María
Permanent lecturer, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, Campus de Las Lagunillas, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Permanent lecturer, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, Campus de Las Lagunillas, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
J Prof Nurs. 2014 Jan-Feb;30(1):80-8. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2012.12.012. Epub 2014 Jan 2.
The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived emotional intelligence (PEI), affective intensity, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in a sample of nursing professionals. Studies conducted in nursing have shown that emotional intelligence is a skill that minimizes the negative stress consequences. PEI was measured by the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, which includes the emotional attention, clarity and repair subscales. Affective intensity was measured by Larsen's Affective Intensity Scale. To analyze this relationship, we observed the impact of PEI and affective intensity on life satisfaction and psychological well-being, while controlling the sociodemographic variables. The correlation analyses showed significant relationships between the subscales of these variables. Clarity showed positive relationships with some psychological well-being dimensions. Affective intensity subscales presented relationships with life quality and different subscales of psychological well-being. Regression analyses indicated that repair is the only life satisfaction predictor. Moreover, clarity, some affective intensity dimensions, and sociodemographic variables are the main predictors of psychological well-being. The results confirmed the importance of repair on life quality and psychological well-being. Programs to improve nursing professionals' PEI are needed to increase their psychological well-being and life satisfaction.
本研究的目的是在一组护理专业人员样本中,考察感知情绪智力(PEI)、情感强度、生活满意度和心理健康之间的关系。在护理领域开展的研究表明,情绪智力是一种能将负面压力后果降至最低的技能。PEI通过特质元情绪量表进行测量,该量表包括情绪关注、清晰度和修复子量表。情感强度通过拉森情感强度量表进行测量。为了分析这种关系,我们在控制社会人口统计学变量的同时,观察了PEI和情感强度对生活满意度和心理健康的影响。相关分析显示这些变量的子量表之间存在显著关系。清晰度与一些心理健康维度呈正相关。情感强度子量表与生活质量和心理健康的不同子量表存在关联。回归分析表明,修复是生活满意度的唯一预测因素。此外,清晰度、一些情感强度维度和社会人口统计学变量是心理健康的主要预测因素。结果证实了修复对生活质量和心理健康的重要性。需要开展提高护理专业人员PEI的项目,以提升他们的心理健康和生活满意度。