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[与非肥胖2型糖尿病患者相比,肥胖2型糖尿病患者的脂质过氧化及抗氧化防御系统反应]

[Lipid peroxidation and the response of the antioxidant defense system in the obese type 2 diabetic compared with the non-obese type 2 diabetic].

作者信息

Gaxiola-Robles Ramón, Bitzer-Quintero Oscar Kurt, Méndez-Rodríguez Lía Celina, Labrada-Martagón Vanessa, García-González Adolfo, Ramírez-Jirano Luis Javier, Veléz-Alavez Marcela, Zenteno-Savín Tania

机构信息

Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR). Planeación Ambiental y Conservación. La Paz. Baja California Sur. México. Hospital General de Zona N.º 1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. La Paz. Baja California Sur. México..

Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente (CIBO). Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Guadalajara. Jalisco. México..

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2013 Nov 1;28(6):1905-11.

PMID:24506367
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Diabetes is associated with increased lipid peroxidation, quantified as the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). In parallel, the antioxidant defense system (ADS) reacts to diminish the oxidative damage.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the levels of lipid peroxidation and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in obese type 2 diabetic (DM2) individuals compared to non-obese DM2 individuals.

METHODS

Lipid peroxidation was quantified by measuring TBARS and the ADS response by measuring the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx).

RESULTS

Two groups of 30 subjects were studied. The obese DM2 group had a mean body mass index (BMI) 38.6 ± 3.5 kg m(-2) compared to the control group 24.7 ± 3.6 kg m(-2) (p<0.01). TBARS levels in the study group were higher compared to the control group (p <0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis suggested that activities of SOD and CAT adjusted to lipid peroxidation (TBARS) in the obese DM2 individuals.

CONCLUSION

TBARS levels suggest greater oxidative damage in obese DM2 subjects with a diminished response of ADS.

摘要

引言

糖尿病与脂质过氧化增加有关,脂质过氧化以硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质(TBARS)水平来量化。同时,抗氧化防御系统(ADS)会做出反应以减少氧化损伤。

目的

比较肥胖的2型糖尿病(DM2)患者与非肥胖DM2患者的脂质过氧化水平和抗氧化酶活性。

方法

通过测量TBARS来量化脂质过氧化,并通过测量超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)的活性来评估ADS反应。

结果

对两组各30名受试者进行了研究。肥胖DM2组的平均体重指数(BMI)为38.6±3.5kg/m²,而对照组为24.7±3.6kg/m²(p<0.01)。研究组的TBARS水平高于对照组(p<0.01)。多元线性回归分析表明,肥胖DM2个体中SOD和CAT的活性与脂质过氧化(TBARS)相关。

结论

TBARS水平表明肥胖DM2受试者存在更大的氧化损伤,且ADS反应减弱。

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