Arden Madelynne A, Abbott Rachel L
Department of Psychology, Sociology and Politics, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S10 2BP, UK.
Matern Child Nutr. 2015 Oct;11(4):829-44. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12106. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
Baby-led weaning (BLW) is an approach to introducing solid foods that relies on the presence of self-feeding skills and is increasing in popularity in the UK and New Zealand. This study aimed to investigate the reported experiences and feelings of mothers using a BLW approach in order to better understand the experiences of the mother and infant, the benefits and challenges of the approach, and the beliefs that underpin these experiences. Fifteen UK mothers were interviewed over the course of a series of five emails using a semi-structured approach. The email transcripts were anonymised and analysed using thematic analysis. There were four main themes identified from the analysis: (1) trusting the child; (2) parental control and responsibility; (3) precious milk; and (4) renegotiating BLW. The themes identified reflect a range of ideals and pressures that this group of mothers tried to negotiate in order to provide their infants with a positive and healthy introduction to solid foods. One of the key issues of potential concern is the timing at which some of the children ingested complementary foods. Although complementary foods were made available to the infants at 6 months of age, in many cases they were not ingested until much later. These findings have potentially important implications for mother's decision-making, health professional policy and practice, and future research.
婴儿主导的辅食添加法(BLW)是一种引入固体食物的方法,它依赖于婴儿自我进食的技能,在英国和新西兰越来越受欢迎。本研究旨在调查采用婴儿主导的辅食添加法的母亲们所报告的经历和感受,以便更好地了解母亲和婴儿的体验、该方法的益处和挑战,以及支撑这些体验的观念。通过一系列五封电子邮件,采用半结构化方法对15位英国母亲进行了访谈。电子邮件记录被匿名处理,并采用主题分析法进行分析。分析确定了四个主要主题:(1)信任孩子;(2)父母的控制与责任;(3)珍贵的母乳;(4)重新协商婴儿主导的辅食添加法。所确定的主题反映了这组母亲为了给婴儿积极健康地引入固体食物而试图协商的一系列理想和压力。一个潜在的关键问题是一些孩子摄入辅食的时间。尽管在婴儿6个月大时就提供了辅食,但在很多情况下,他们直到很久以后才开始摄入。这些发现对母亲的决策、健康专业人员的政策和实践以及未来的研究可能具有重要意义。