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烟草中肿瘤的形成:正常和易患肿瘤基因型中的生长素水平和生长素抑制剂。

Tumor formation in Nicotiana: Auxin levels and auxin inhibitors in normal and tumor-prone genotypes.

机构信息

The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Planta. 1968 Dec;79(4):292-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00386912.

DOI:10.1007/BF00386912
PMID:24522901
Abstract

Auxin and auxin-inhibitors from acidic ether extracts of normal stem tissue of Nicotiana longiflora, N. debneyi-tabacum, their tumor producing F 1 hybrid and non-tumor and tumor-prone segregants were separated by thin-layer chromatography and measured by an Avena curvature test. A significantly higher amount of auxin, very likely IAA, was found in the F 1 hybrid and the tumor-prone segregants as compared to the non-tumor tissues. Inhibitory substances appeared at different Rf's but generally in low amounts. One inhibitor seems to be identical with the "inhibitor β". In general, the results indicate that higher levels of auxin are associated with tumor-prone tissues in the F 1 hybrid and the segregants of a later generation carrying an alien longiflora chromosome on a debneyi-tabacum background. The role of this growth-regulating substance as related to tumor formation in Nicotiana is discussed.

摘要

用酸性乙醚提取物从正常的 Nicotiana longiflora、N. debneyi-tabacum 茎组织、其产生肿瘤的 F1 杂种以及非肿瘤和易患肿瘤的分离物中分离出的生长素和生长素抑制剂,并用燕麦曲率试验进行了测量。与非肿瘤组织相比,F1 杂种和易患肿瘤的分离物中发现了明显更高数量的生长素,很可能是 IAA。抑制物质在不同的 Rf 值处出现,但通常数量较少。一种抑制剂似乎与“抑制剂β”相同。总的来说,这些结果表明,较高水平的生长素与 F1 杂种和携带外源长柄烟草染色体的后代分离物中的易患肿瘤组织有关,该染色体位于 debneyi-tabacum 背景上。讨论了这种生长调节剂与烟草肿瘤形成的关系。

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1
Tumor formation in Nicotiana: Auxin levels and auxin inhibitors in normal and tumor-prone genotypes.烟草中肿瘤的形成:正常和易患肿瘤基因型中的生长素水平和生长素抑制剂。
Planta. 1968 Dec;79(4):292-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00386912.
2
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Planta. 1967 Dec;72(4):329-37. doi: 10.1007/BF00390142.
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PLoS Genet. 2011 Jul;7(7):e1002164. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002164. Epub 2011 Jul 14.
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An hypothesis and evidence concerning the genetic components controlling tumor formation in Nicotiana.关于控制烟草肿瘤形成的遗传成分的一个假说及证据。
Mol Gen Genet. 1968;103(2):176-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00427144.
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Control of tumour-associated peroxidases in a genetic tumour system in Nicotiana.

本文引用的文献

1
Thin-layer chromatography of auxin and inhibitors in Nicotiana glauca, N. langsdorffii and three of their tumor-forming hybrids.在烟草、郎氏烟草及其三种肿瘤形成杂种中生长素和抑制剂的薄层层析。
Planta. 1967 Dec;72(4):329-37. doi: 10.1007/BF00390142.
2
A Cytogenetic Study of Heritable Tumors in Nicotiana Species Hybrids.烟草属物种杂种中遗传性肿瘤的细胞遗传学研究。
Genetics. 1962 Jul;47(7):865-80. doi: 10.1093/genetics/47.7.865.
3
Genetic Tumors of Nicotiana. I. Chemical Composition of N. glauca, N. langsdorffii, & Their F(1) Hybrid.
烟草属遗传肿瘤系统中肿瘤相关过氧化物酶的调控
Experientia. 1974 Sep 15;30(9):1007-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01938975.
烟草的遗传性肿瘤。一、黄花烟草、朗氏烟草及其F(1)杂种的化学成分
Plant Physiol. 1962 May;37(3):257-60. doi: 10.1104/pp.37.3.257.
4
Free Amino Acid Levels in Nicotiana glauca, N. Langsdorffii and Their Interspecific Hybrid Following Gamma Irradiation.γ射线辐照后,黄花烟草、朗氏烟草及其种间杂种中的游离氨基酸水平
Plant Physiol. 1958 Nov;33(6):439-43. doi: 10.1104/pp.33.6.439.
5
COLORIMETRIC ESTIMATION OF INDOLEACETIC ACID.吲哚乙酸的比色测定
Plant Physiol. 1951 Jan;26(1):192-5. doi: 10.1104/pp.26.1.192.
6
Plant tumors as an experimental model.植物肿瘤作为一种实验模型。
Harvey Lect. 1960;56:191-210.
7
[Genetically produced tumors and the content of free amino acids in Nicotiana].[烟草中基因产生的肿瘤与游离氨基酸含量]
Experientia. 1960 Feb 15;16:65-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02170263.
8
Studies on tumor formation in Nicotiana hybrids. I. The classification of the parents into two etiologically significant groups.烟草杂交种肿瘤形成的研究。I. 将亲本分为两个具有病因学意义的组。
Growth. 1958 Sep;22(3):167-80.
9
[Chromatography of the growth substances in plant extracts].[植物提取物中生长物质的色谱分析]
Nature. 1953 Apr 11;171(4354):645-7. doi: 10.1038/171645a0.
10
Morphogenesis in Nicotiana debneyi-tabacum, N. longiflora and their tumor-forming hybrid derivatives in vitro.德氏烟草-烟草、长花烟草及其体外形成肿瘤的杂种衍生物的形态发生
Dev Biol. 1966 Jun;13(3):408-23. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(66)90057-1.