WCU Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea.
Nanoscale. 2014 Mar 21;6(6):3410-7. doi: 10.1039/c3nr05675a. Epub 2014 Feb 17.
We investigate charge transport in a chemically reduced graphene oxide (RGO) film of sub-micron thickness. The I-V curve of RGO film shows current switching of the order of ∼10(5) above the threshold voltage. We found that the observed I-V curve is consistent with quantum tunnelling based charge transport. The quantum tunnelling based Simmons generalized theory was used to interpret the charge transport mechanism which shows that the current switching phenomenon is associated with transition from direct to Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) tunneling. The absence of current switching in the I-V curve after stripping away the oxygen functional groups from chemically RGO film confirms that the presence of these groups and reduced interaction between adjacent layers of RGO play a key role in charge transport. Such metal-based current switching devices may find applications in graphene-based electronic devices such as high voltage resistive switching devices.
我们研究了亚微米厚度化学还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)薄膜中的电荷输运。RGO 薄膜的 I-V 曲线在阈值电压以上表现出约 10(5)的电流开关。我们发现观察到的 I-V 曲线与基于量子隧穿的电荷输运一致。基于量子隧穿的 Simmons 广义理论用于解释电荷输运机制,表明电流开关现象与从直接到 Fowler-Nordheim(F-N)隧穿的转变有关。在从化学 RGO 薄膜上去除氧官能团后,I-V 曲线上没有电流开关,这证实了这些基团的存在以及 RGO 相邻层之间的相互作用的减少在电荷输运中起着关键作用。这种基于金属的电流开关器件可能在基于石墨烯的电子器件中得到应用,例如高压电阻开关器件。