Bruno Andrea, Chimienti Domenico, Montanaro Alda, Prete Fernando, Libutti Pasquale, Lisi Piero, Basile Carlo
Division of Nephrology, Miulli General Hospital, 70021 Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy.
Division of Surgery, Miulli General Hospital, 70021 Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy.
Case Rep Nephrol. 2011;2011:765689. doi: 10.1155/2011/765689. Epub 2011 Oct 1.
The McKittrick-Wheelock syndrome is a rare cause of severe hydroelectrolyte disorders and fluid depletion as a result of rectal tumor hypersecretion, which can lead to acute renal failure. We report the case of a 70-year-old female who presented with hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypochloremia, and acute renal failure, due to a watery, mucinous diarrhea. A large rectal villous adenoma was discovered on ileocolonoscopy, and definitive management was achieved by removal of the tumor. In conclusion, reversal of the biochemical derangement is the cornerstone of successful management of the McKittrick-Wheelock syndrome. Then, immediate surgical resection of the tumor is the treatment of choice.
麦基特里克-惠洛克综合征是一种罕见的因直肠肿瘤分泌过多导致严重水电解质紊乱和液体耗竭的病因,可导致急性肾衰竭。我们报告了一例70岁女性病例,该患者因水样黏液性腹泻出现低钠血症、低钾血症、低氯血症和急性肾衰竭。在回结肠镜检查中发现了一个大的直肠绒毛状腺瘤,通过切除肿瘤实现了确定性治疗。总之,纠正生化紊乱是成功治疗麦基特里克-惠洛克综合征的基石。然后,立即手术切除肿瘤是首选治疗方法。