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本文引用的文献

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The effect of heartburn and acid reflux on the severity of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.胃灼热和胃酸反流对妊娠恶心和呕吐严重程度的影响。
Can J Gastroenterol. 2009 Apr;23(4):270-2. doi: 10.1155/2009/678514.
2
An overview of the etiology of otosclerosis.耳硬化症的病因概述。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2009 Jan;266(1):25-35. doi: 10.1007/s00405-008-0790-x. Epub 2008 Aug 13.
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Epistaxis in pregnancy--not to be sniffed at!孕期鼻出血——不容忽视!
Int J Obstet Anesth. 2008 Jan;17(1):94-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2007.09.003.
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Bell's palsy and pregnancy.贝尔氏面瘫与妊娠
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Obstructive sleep apnea in pregnancy and fetal outcome.妊娠期阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与胎儿结局
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6
Diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis and sinusitis during pregnancy and lactation.孕期及哺乳期变应性鼻炎和鼻窦炎的诊断与治疗
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7
Clinical and pathogenetic characteristics of pregnancy rhinitis.妊娠性鼻炎的临床和发病机制特征
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Bell's palsy in pregnancy: a study of recovery outcomes.妊娠期间的贝尔麻痹:恢复结果研究
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妊娠的耳鼻喉科变化及其处理

ENT Changes of Pregnancy and Its Management.

作者信息

Shiny Sherlie V, Varghese Ashish

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India.

Department of ENT, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 Jan;66(Suppl 1):6-9. doi: 10.1007/s12070-011-0376-6. Epub 2012 Jan 15.

DOI:10.1007/s12070-011-0376-6
PMID:24533353
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3918343/
Abstract

A unique group of ear, nose, and throat disorders are associated with pregnancy. While most are benign and reverse during the postpartum period, some do not. These disorders may be classified categorically by site into ear, nose, and laryngeal manifestations. The etiology, pathogenesis and management of these disorders are discussed. Therapeutic recommendations are made based on available information. It is especially important to have knowledge of these common manifestations and treat them with precaution considering the possible effects to both the mother and growing foetus during this crucial period.

摘要

一组独特的耳鼻喉疾病与妊娠有关。虽然大多数是良性的,且在产后阶段会恢复,但有些则不会。这些疾病可按部位分类为耳部、鼻部和喉部表现。本文讨论了这些疾病的病因、发病机制和管理方法。根据现有信息给出了治疗建议。了解这些常见表现并谨慎治疗尤为重要,因为在这个关键时期,这些疾病可能会对母亲和发育中的胎儿产生影响。