妊娠不会增加贝尔麻痹的风险：一项全国队列研究。
Pregnancy Does Not Increase the Risk of Bell's Palsy: A National Cohort Study.
作者信息
Choi Hyo Geun, Hong Sung Kwang, Park Su-Kyoung, Kim Hyung-Jong, Chang Jiwon
机构信息
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
Otol Neurotol. 2020 Jan;41(1):e111-e117. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000002421.
OBJECTIVES
The objective of this study was to compare the incidence of Bell's palsy between women during pregnancy or postpartum periods and non-pregnant/non-postpartum women (controls).
METHODS
Using the national cohort from the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, pregnant/postpartum participants (63,264) and control participants (126,528) were matched in a 1:2 ratio based on age, income, region of residence, and medical history. The incidence of Bell's palsy in both groups was measured from pregnancy to 1 year postpartum.
RESULTS
Among the 63,264 pregnant/postpartum participants, 20 were diagnosed with or treated for Bell's palsy during pregnancy, and 38 during postpartum periods. The annual incidence of Bell's palsy per 100,000 women during pregnancy was 43.4 in the patient group and 80.2 in the control group (p < 0.05), and that during postpartum periods was 60.1 the patient group and 50.6 in the control group (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The annual incidence of Bell's palsy was not increased in pregnant women relative to that in the control.
目的
本研究的目的是比较孕期或产后女性与非孕/非产后女性（对照组）中贝尔麻痹的发病率。
方法
利用韩国健康保险审查与评估服务机构的全国队列，根据年龄、收入、居住地区和病史，将孕期/产后参与者（63264人）和对照参与者（126528人）按1:2的比例进行匹配。测量两组从怀孕到产后1年期间贝尔麻痹的发病率。
结果
在63264名孕期/产后参与者中，20人在孕期被诊断为贝尔麻痹或接受治疗，38人在产后被诊断为贝尔麻痹或接受治疗。患者组每10万名女性在孕期贝尔麻痹的年发病率为43.4，对照组为80.2（p<0.05），在产后期间患者组为60.1，对照组为50.6（p>0.05）。
结论
与对照组相比，孕妇贝尔麻痹的年发病率没有增加。
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