小学学龄儿童中耳积液的患病率及病因学检查
Prevalence of otitis media with effusion among primary school age-children and etiopathogenic examination.
作者信息
Sanli Arif, Tasdemir Omer, Eken Mehmet, Celebi Ozlem, Yilmaz Suleyman Hilmi
机构信息
ENT Department, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital 2, Istanbul, Turkey.
ENT Department Kelkit, Kelkit Public Hospital, Gumushane, Turkey.
出版信息
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 Jan;66(Suppl 1):95-8. doi: 10.1007/s12070-011-0336-1. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
Abstract
A prevalence study was carried out in order to look into the etiopathogenic relation of otitis media with effusion (OME) in primary school-age children. The study included ENT examination and a questionnaire that was carried out in 4 randomly selected schools on 1,165 children. 143 of the cases (12.2%) had OME. A significant relation between OME and adenoid vegetation was found (P<0.01) while no significant relation between EOM and recurrent tonsillitis and allergic rhinitis was found (P>0.05). As a result, OME is a common disease that can lead to other hard-to-cure health problems and be costly if etiopathogenic factors are not resolved on time.
摘要
为了探究小学适龄儿童中耳积液（OME）的病因关系，开展了一项患病率研究。该研究包括耳鼻喉检查以及在4所随机选取的学校对1165名儿童进行问卷调查。其中143例（12.2%）患有中耳积液。研究发现中耳积液与腺样体肥大之间存在显著关系（P<0.01），而中耳积液与复发性扁桃体炎和过敏性鼻炎之间未发现显著关系（P>0.05）。因此，如果不及时解决致病因素，中耳积液是一种常见疾病，可能会导致其他难以治愈的健康问题，且成本高昂。
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