Rosdahl I, Edmar B, Gisslén H, Nordin P, Lillieborg S
Department of Dermatology, Lundby Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Acta Derm Venereol. 1988;68(2):149-53.
The analgesic effect of a lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA) for the curettage of molluscum contagiosum was evaluated in 55 children aged 3-14 years. Five to 25 molluscs per child were covered with a maximum of 10 g EMLA cream one hour before the operation. The pain was rated as either none or slight by 93% of the children while the physician's assessment was 96%. On a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) where 0 represented no pain and 100 severe pain, the median rating by the children was 3 mm. Mild vasoreactions such as pallor, redness or oedema were observed locally at the treated skin areas. The results show that EMLA cream provided effective local anaesthesia for the curettage of molluscs.
在55名3至14岁的儿童中评估了利多卡因/丙胺卡因乳膏（EMLA）对传染性软疣刮除术的镇痛效果。术前1小时，每个儿童身上5至25个软疣涂抹最多10 g EMLA乳膏。93%的儿童将疼痛评为无或轻微，而医生的评估为96%。在100 mm视觉模拟量表（VAS）上，0表示无疼痛，100表示剧痛，儿童的中位数评分为3 mm。在治疗的皮肤区域局部观察到轻微的血管反应，如苍白、发红或水肿。结果表明，EMLA乳膏为软疣刮除术提供了有效的局部麻醉。
