Dupuis Erin C, Clay Jason A
Loyola University New Orleans, Department of Psychological Sciences, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
Loyola University New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
Violence Vict. 2013;28(6):1085-95. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00013.
Previous researchers have explored the role of race and respectability, independently, on attributions of responsibility; however, the interaction between race and respectability has not been analyzed in situations of acquaintance rape. Participants (N = 241) read a vignette detailing a case of acquaintance rape that manipulated the race of both the victim and the perpetrator and the respectability of the victim. Regression and ANOVA analyses indicated that victim race and respectability interacted in such a way that when Black victims were respectable, they were held less responsible than respectable White victims; however, less respected Black victims were held more responsible than less respected White victims. Manipulating perpetrator race revealed surprising results; the White perpetrator was found guilty more often than the Black perpetrator (although this appeared to be related to victim race).
以往的研究人员已经分别探讨了种族和体面在责任归因中的作用；然而，在熟人强奸的情境中，种族和体面之间的相互作用尚未得到分析。参与者（N = 241）阅读了一篇详细描述熟人强奸案件的短文，该短文操纵了受害者和犯罪者的种族以及受害者的体面程度。回归分析和方差分析表明，受害者的种族和体面程度以这样一种方式相互作用：当黑人受害者体面时，他们被认为应承担的责任比体面的白人受害者少；然而，不太受尊重的黑人受害者比不太受尊重的白人受害者被认为应承担更多责任。对犯罪者种族的操纵揭示了令人惊讶的结果；白人犯罪者比黑人犯罪者更常被判定有罪（尽管这似乎与受害者种族有关）。
