Uppsala University, Institut för Medicinska Vetenskaper, Akademiska sjukhuset, Ingång 40, Plan 5, 75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014 Apr;15(4):353-65. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeu015. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
With this document, we update the recommendations for transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. The document focusses on the areas of interventional TOE, in particular transcatheter aortic, mitral, and left atrial appendage interventions, as well as on the role of TOE in infective endocarditis, adult congenital heart disease, and aortic disease.
本文件更新了欧洲心血管影像协会经食管超声心动图(TOE)的推荐意见。本文主要关注介入性 TOE 的领域,特别是经导管主动脉瓣、二尖瓣和左心耳介入治疗,以及 TOE 在感染性心内膜炎、成人先天性心脏病和主动脉疾病中的作用。