David Doina, Masineni Sreeharsha N, Giorgadze Tamar
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Detroit Medical Center/Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.
Diagn Cytopathol. 2015 Feb;43(2):117-20. doi: 10.1002/dc.23128. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
Pancreatic tumors are mostly primary tumors, with only rare metastatic tumors described in the literature. Here we report an unusual case of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) diagnosis of high grade adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid gland metastatic to the pancreas. The aspirate smears were moderately cellular and revealed numerous basaloid neoplastic cells. The cytomorphologic differential diagnosis included primary pancreatic tumor with small cell morphology as well as metastatic tumors. By immunocytochemistry, the tumor cells were positive for cytokeratins (AE1/AE3, CAM5.2, and CK7), and CD117 (C-KIT), and negative for CD45, WT1, synaptophysin, chromogranin, CD56, TTF-1, and CK20. The cytomorphologic features and immunoprofile in our case were consistent with high-grade carcinoma metastases from patient's known salivary gland primary. To the best of our knowledge, this case is the first reported encounter of FNA diagnosis of pancreatic metastasis with small cell morphology from a salivary gland neoplasm as primary site.
胰腺肿瘤大多为原发性肿瘤,文献中仅描述过罕见的转移性肿瘤。在此,我们报告一例不寻常的病例,通过细针穿刺抽吸活检(FNA)诊断为腮腺高级别腺样囊性癌转移至胰腺。穿刺涂片细胞量中等,可见大量基底样肿瘤细胞。细胞形态学鉴别诊断包括具有小细胞形态的原发性胰腺肿瘤以及转移性肿瘤。免疫细胞化学检测显示,肿瘤细胞细胞角蛋白(AE1/AE3、CAM5.2和CK7)及CD117(C-KIT)呈阳性,而CD45、WT1、突触素、嗜铬粒蛋白、CD56、甲状腺转录因子-1(TTF-1)和CK20呈阴性。我们病例中的细胞形态学特征和免疫表型与已知唾液腺原发性高级别癌转移相符。据我们所知,该病例是首例报告的以唾液腺肿瘤为原发部位、具有小细胞形态的胰腺转移瘤的FNA诊断病例。