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A systematic review of fMRI reward paradigms used in studies of adolescents vs. adults: the impact of task design and implications for understanding neurodevelopment.一项关于 fMRI 奖励范式在青少年与成人研究中的系统综述：任务设计的影响及其对神经发育理解的意义。
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Periadolescent changes of D(2) -AMPA interactions in the rat nucleus accumbens.青春期大鼠伏隔核中 D（2）-AMPA 相互作用的变化。
Synapse. 2012 Jan;66(1):1-8. doi: 10.1002/syn.20976. Epub 2011 Oct 11.
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Total and regional brain volumes in a population-based normative sample from 4 to 18 years: the NIH MRI Study of Normal Brain Development.基于人群的从 4 岁至 18 岁正常样本的全脑和区域性脑容量：NIH 正常脑发育 MRI 研究。
Cereb Cortex. 2012 Jan;22(1):1-12. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhr018. Epub 2011 May 25.
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Emotional memory in early steroid abnormalities: an FMRI study of adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.早期类固醇异常中的情绪记忆：一项针对先天性肾上腺皮质增生症青少年的功能磁共振成像研究。
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Dev Sci. 2011 Mar;14(2):F1-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.01035.x.
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Altered function and connectivity of the medial frontal cortex in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder.儿童强迫症患者内侧前额叶皮层功能和连接的改变。
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Effects of early life stress on cognitive and affective function: an integrated review of human literature.早期生活应激对认知和情感功能的影响：人类文献的综合综述。
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用于研究青少年动机行为的三元模型视角。

The triadic model perspective for the study of adolescent motivated behavior.

作者信息

Ernst Monique

机构信息

National Institute of Mental Health, 15K North Drive, MSC 2670, 20892 Bethesda, MD, USA.

出版信息

Brain Cogn. 2014 Aug;89:104-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2014.01.006. Epub 2014 Feb 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.01.006
PMID:24556507
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4248307/
Abstract

The triadic neural systems model is a heuristic tool, which was developed with the goal of providing a framework for neuroscience research into motivated behaviors. Unlike dual models that highlight dynamics between approach systems centered on striatal function and control systems centered on prefrontal cortex, the triadic model also includes an avoidance system, centered on amygdala-related circuits. A first application of this model has been to account for adolescent behavior.

摘要

三元神经系统模型是一种启发式工具，其开发目的是为动机行为的神经科学研究提供一个框架。与强调以纹状体功能为中心的趋近系统和以额叶前皮质为中心的控制系统之间动态关系的二元模型不同，三元模型还包括一个以杏仁核相关回路为中心的回避系统。该模型的首次应用是解释青少年行为。