Kilmer Jason R, Cronce Jessica M, Larimer Mary E
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Health and Wellness, Division of Student Life, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
J Stud Alcohol Drugs Suppl. 2014;75(17):26-35. doi: 10.15288/jsads.2014.s17.26.
College student drinking is not a new phenomenon, yet the field of research studying college student drinking is relatively young. In recognition of the 75th anniversary of what is now the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, this article reviews the path from the first article to focus exclusively on college student drinking as the topic (published in 1945) to the current state of the science and attempts to look forward to the next steps in the field's research agenda.
Articles were selected by consensus of the authors from incarnations of the journal and other academic journals based on their relevance to the genesis of current best practices regarding college student drinking prevention.
Major eras and themes include (a) early efforts to describe and understand college student drinking; (b) building foundations for prevention and intervention efforts in response to growing concerns about high-risk drinking; (c) the emergence of harm-reduction efforts, normative interventions, and efforts to document campus strategies; (d) efficacious prevention efforts and high-risk drinking; (e) the "Call to Action" Task Force Report from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; and (f) updates to the science (including emerging technology).
Understanding the rich history of science related to college drinking prevention should prepare and guide our field for the next 75 years of scientific advances, leading to even greater understanding of the etiology and topology of college student drinking as well as more effective methods to reduce alcohol-related harms.
大学生饮酒并非新现象，但研究大学生饮酒的领域相对年轻。值此《酒精与药物研究杂志》创刊75周年之际，本文回顾了从第一篇专门聚焦大学生饮酒主题的文章（发表于1945年）到该领域当前科学现状的发展历程，并试图展望该领域研究议程的下一步走向。
作者们基于文章与当前大学生饮酒预防最佳实践起源的相关性，通过协商一致从该杂志的不同版本及其他学术期刊中挑选文章。
主要时代和主题包括：（a）早期描述和理解大学生饮酒的努力；（b）针对对高风险饮酒日益增长的担忧，为预防和干预努力奠定基础；（c）减少伤害努力、规范干预以及记录校园策略的努力的出现；（d）有效的预防努力与高风险饮酒；（e）美国国立酒精滥用与酒精中毒研究所的“行动呼吁”特别工作组报告；（f）科学进展的更新（包括新兴技术）。
了解与大学生饮酒预防相关的丰富科学史，应为我们这个领域未来75年的科学进步做好准备并提供指导，从而更深入地理解大学生饮酒的病因和情况，以及采用更有效的方法减少与酒精相关的危害。
