The Cardiovascular Research Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA,
Pflugers Arch. 2014 Jun;466(6):1211-7. doi: 10.1007/s00424-014-1485-3. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
In this article, we review recent advances in our understanding of arrhythmia mechanisms in the failing heart. We focus on changes in repolarization, conduction, and intracellular calcium cycling because of their importance to the vast majority of clinical arrhythmias in heart failure. We highlight recent efforts to combat arrhythmias using gene-based approaches that target ion channel, gap junction, and calcium cycling proteins. We further discuss the advantages and limitations associated with individual approaches.
在这篇文章中,我们回顾了我们对衰竭心脏中心律失常机制的理解的最新进展。我们专注于复极、传导和细胞内钙循环的变化,因为它们对心力衰竭中绝大多数临床心律失常都很重要。我们强调了最近使用基于基因的方法来对抗心律失常的努力,这些方法针对离子通道、缝隙连接和钙循环蛋白。我们进一步讨论了与个别方法相关的优点和局限性。