Department Orthopedics and Traumatology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P.R. China.
Dermatology. 2014;228(2):115-20. doi: 10.1159/000357524. Epub 2014 Feb 22.
The skin excretes substances primarily through sweat glands. Several conditions have been demonstrated to be associated with diminished sweating. However, few studies have concentrated on the metabolism and excretion of sweat. This review focuses on the relationship between temperature and the thermoregulatory efficacy of sweat, and then discusses the excretion of sweat, which includes the metabolism of water, minerals, proteins, vitamins as well as toxic substances. The potential role of sweat secretion in hormone homeostasis and the effects on the defense system of the skin are also clarified.
皮肤主要通过汗腺分泌物质。已经证明有几种情况与出汗减少有关。然而，很少有研究集中在汗液的代谢和排泄上。这篇综述重点讨论了温度与汗液的体温调节效果之间的关系，然后讨论了汗液的排泄，其中包括水、矿物质、蛋白质、维生素以及有毒物质的代谢。还阐明了汗液分泌在激素动态平衡中的潜在作用以及对皮肤防御系统的影响。
