Department of Materials and Nanophysics, School of Information and Communication Technology, Electrum 229, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-16440 Kista, Sweden.
Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Jan 31;112(4):047203. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.047203. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
Using micromagnetic simulations, we have investigated spin dynamics in a spin-valve bilayer in the presence of a thermal gradient. The direction and the intensity of the gradient allow us to excite the spin wave modes of each layer selectively. This permits us to synchronize the magnetization precession of the two layers and to rectify the flows of energy and magnetization through the system. Our study yields promising opportunities for applications in spin caloritronics and nanophononics devices.
利用微磁学模拟,我们研究了热梯度存在下的自旋阀双层中的自旋动力学。梯度的方向和强度允许我们有选择地激发各层的自旋波模式。这使得我们能够使两个层的磁化进动同步,并对通过系统的能量和磁化流进行整流。我们的研究为自旋热电子学和纳米声子学器件的应用提供了有前景的机会。