School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434023, China.
Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 21;7(1):3955. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04287-3.
Graphene nanoribbon is a popular material in spintronics owing to its unique electronic properties. Here, we propose a novel spin caloritronics device based on zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR), which is a heterojunction consisting of a pure single-hydrogen-terminated ZGNR and one doped with nitrogen and boron. Using the density functional theory combined with the non-equilibrium Green's function, we investigate the thermal spin transport properties of the heterojunction under different magnetic configurations only by a temperature gradient without an external gate or bias voltage. Our results indicate that thermally-induced spin polarized currents can be tuned by switching the magnetic configurations, resulting in a perfect thermal colossal magnetoresistance effect. The heterojunctions with different magnetic configurations exhibit a variety of excellent transport characteristics, including the spin-Seebeck effect, the spin-filtering effect, the temperature switching effect, the negative differential thermal resistance effect and the spin-Seebeck diode feature, which makes the heterojunction a promising candidate for high-efficiently multifunctional spin caloritronic applications.
石墨烯纳米带由于其独特的电子性质,是自旋电子学中一种很受欢迎的材料。在这里,我们提出了一种基于锯齿型石墨烯纳米带(ZGNR)的新型自旋热电子学器件,它是由一个纯的单氢化 ZGNR 和一个掺杂氮和硼的 ZGNR 组成的异质结。我们使用密度泛函理论结合非平衡格林函数,在没有外加门控或偏压的情况下,仅通过温度梯度,研究了不同磁场构型下异质结的热自旋输运性质。我们的结果表明,通过切换磁场构型可以调节热诱导的自旋极化电流,从而产生完美的热巨大磁电阻效应。具有不同磁场构型的异质结表现出多种优异的传输特性,包括自旋塞贝克效应、自旋过滤效应、温度切换效应、负微分热阻效应和自旋塞贝克二极管特性,这使得异质结成为高效多功能自旋热电子学应用的有前途的候选者。