小鼠新皮层的神经网络。

Neural networks of the mouse neocortex.

机构信息

Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.

Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.

出版信息

Cell. 2014 Feb 27;156(5):1096-111. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.02.023.

Abstract

Numerous studies have examined the neuronal inputs and outputs of many areas within the mammalian cerebral cortex, but how these areas are organized into neural networks that communicate across the entire cortex is unclear. Over 600 labeled neuronal pathways acquired from tracer injections placed across the entire mouse neocortex enabled us to generate a cortical connectivity atlas. A total of 240 intracortical connections were manually reconstructed within a common neuroanatomic framework, forming a cortico-cortical connectivity map that facilitates comparison of connections from different cortical targets. Connectivity matrices were generated to provide an overview of all intracortical connections and subnetwork clusterings. The connectivity matrices and cortical map revealed that the entire cortex is organized into four somatic sensorimotor, two medial, and two lateral subnetworks that display unique topologies and can interact through select cortical areas. Together, these data provide a resource that can be used to further investigate cortical networks and their corresponding functions.

摘要

大量研究已经检查了哺乳动物大脑皮层内许多区域的神经元输入和输出,但这些区域如何组织成在整个皮层中进行通信的神经网络尚不清楚。从整个小鼠新皮层中放置的示踪剂注射中获得的超过 600 个标记神经元通路,使我们能够生成皮质连接图谱。总共在共同的神经解剖学框架内手动重建了 240 个皮质内连接,形成了皮质-皮质连接图,便于比较来自不同皮质靶标的连接。生成连接矩阵以提供所有皮质内连接和子网聚类的概述。连接矩阵和皮质图显示,整个皮层组织成四个躯体感觉运动、两个内侧和两个外侧子网,它们显示出独特的拓扑结构,并可以通过选择的皮质区域相互作用。这些数据共同提供了一个资源,可以用于进一步研究皮质网络及其相应的功能。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索