多形性胶质母细胞瘤的全基因组甲基化分析

Genome-wide methylation analyses in glioblastoma multiforme.

作者信息

Lai Rose K, Chen Yanwen, Guan Xiaowei, Nousome Darryl, Sharma Charu, Canoll Peter, Bruce Jeffrey, Sloan Andrew E, Cortes Etty, Vonsattel Jean-Paul, Su Tao, Delgado-Cruzata Lissette, Gurvich Irina, Santella Regina M, Ostrom Quinn, Lee Annette, Gregersen Peter, Barnholtz-Sloan Jill

机构信息

Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Feb 21;9(2):e89376. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089376. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Few studies had investigated genome-wide methylation in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Our goals were to study differential methylation across the genome in gene promoters using an array-based method, as well as repetitive elements using surrogate global methylation markers. The discovery sample set for this study consisted of 54 GBM from Columbia University and Case Western Reserve University, and 24 brain controls from the New York Brain Bank. We assembled a validation dataset using methylation data of 162 TCGA GBM and 140 brain controls from dbGAP. HumanMethylation27 Analysis Bead-Chips (Illumina) were used to interrogate 26,486 informative CpG sites in both the discovery and validation datasets. Global methylation levels were assessed by analysis of L1 retrotransposon (LINE1), 5 methyl-deoxycytidine (5m-dC) and 5 hydroxylmethyl-deoxycytidine (5hm-dC) in the discovery dataset. We validated a total of 1548 CpG sites (1307 genes) that were differentially methylated in GBM compared to controls. There were more than twice as many hypomethylated genes as hypermethylated ones. Both the discovery and validation datasets found 5 tumor methylation classes. Pathway analyses showed that the top ten pathways in hypomethylated genes were all related to functions of innate and acquired immunities. Among hypermethylated pathways, transcriptional regulatory network in embryonic stem cells was the most significant. In the study of global methylation markers, 5m-dC level was the best discriminant among methylation classes, whereas in survival analyses, high level of LINE1 methylation was an independent, favorable prognostic factor in the discovery dataset. Based on a pathway approach, hypermethylation in genes that control stem cell differentiation were significant, poor prognostic factors of overall survival in both the discovery and validation datasets. Approaches that targeted these methylated genes may be a future therapeutic goal.

摘要

很少有研究调查多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)的全基因组甲基化情况。我们的目标是使用基于芯片的方法研究基因启动子区域全基因组的差异甲基化,以及使用替代的整体甲基化标记研究重复元件的甲基化情况。本研究的发现样本集包括来自哥伦比亚大学和凯斯西储大学的54例GBM,以及来自纽约脑库的24例脑对照。我们使用来自dbGAP的162例TCGA GBM和140例脑对照的甲基化数据组装了一个验证数据集。在发现和验证数据集中,使用人类甲基化27分析芯片(Illumina)检测26,486个信息丰富的CpG位点。通过分析发现数据集中的L1反转录转座子(LINE1)、5-甲基脱氧胞苷(5m-dC)和5-羟甲基脱氧胞苷(5hm-dC)来评估整体甲基化水平。我们验证了总共1548个与对照相比在GBM中差异甲基化的CpG位点(1,307个基因)。低甲基化基因的数量是高甲基化基因的两倍多。发现和验证数据集都发现了5种肿瘤甲基化类别。通路分析表明,低甲基化基因中的前十大通路均与先天性和获得性免疫功能相关。在高甲基化通路中,胚胎干细胞中的转录调控网络最为显著。在整体甲基化标记的研究中,5m-dC水平是甲基化类别之间的最佳判别指标,而在生存分析中,LINE1甲基化水平高是发现数据集中一个独立的、有利的预后因素。基于通路方法,控制干细胞分化的基因中的高甲基化是发现和验证数据集中总体生存的显著不良预后因素。针对这些甲基化基因的方法可能是未来的治疗目标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ddc/3931727/1f58df7db611/pone.0089376.g001.jpg

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