Brand Serge, Gerber Markus, Beck Johannes, Kalak Nadeem, Hatzinger Martin, Pühse Uwe, Holsboer-Trachsler Edith
Depression and Sleep Research Unit, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Institute of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2011 Jan 28;2:9-14. doi: 10.2147/AHMT.S16992. eCollection 2011.
For adolescent elite athletes, parental financial and emotional support is crucial. However, parents of elite athletes may be critical and demanding. Moreover, there is evidence that girls report more favorable perceived parenting styles compared with boys. The aim of the present study was to investigate perceived parenting styles among female and male adolescent elite athletes and controls. We sampled 258 adolescent elite athletes (139 females, 119 males) and 176 controls (139 females, 37 males). Participants completed a questionnaire to assess perceived parenting styles (support, commendation, reproach, restriction, inconsistency). Results showed that parenting styles did not differ between athletes and controls, except for restriction, for which athletes reported lower levels. Female adolescents had higher scores for positive and lower scores for negative perceived parenting styles.
对于青少年精英运动员来说，父母的经济和情感支持至关重要。然而，精英运动员的父母可能会很挑剔且要求苛刻。此外，有证据表明，与男孩相比，女孩报告的感知到的养育方式更积极。本研究的目的是调查青少年男女精英运动员及对照组的感知养育方式。我们抽取了258名青少年精英运动员（139名女性，119名男性）和176名对照组（139名女性，37名男性）。参与者完成了一份问卷，以评估感知养育方式（支持、赞扬、责备、限制、不一致）。结果显示，除了限制方面运动员报告的水平较低外，运动员和对照组之间的养育方式没有差异。女性青少年在积极的感知养育方式上得分较高，在消极的感知养育方式上得分较低。
