Tofler Ian R, Knapp Penelope Krener, Larden Michael
Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science/University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2005 Oct;24(4):805-28, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2005.06.007.
This article describes potentially pathogenic behavior in youth sports. It delineates the four stages of achievement by proxy distortion (ABPD) behavior and attempts to raise awareness of that behavior and to facilitate communication among sports medicine and psychiatry professionals of the potential for exploitation and abuse of children and adolescents by parents, mentors, coaches, and the systems that nurture and develop these children. Information is presented to distinguish motivations behind normal parenting from those that lead to risky sacrifice, objectification of the child, and potential abuse. Distinct abuse stages of ABPD are described. The authors identify "red flags" that indicate distorted views and potentially harmful behavior toward children.
本文描述了青少年体育运动中的潜在致病行为。它勾勒了代理扭曲成就行为（ABPD）的四个阶段，并试图提高对该行为的认识，促进运动医学和精神病学专业人员之间就父母、导师、教练以及培养和发展这些儿童的系统对儿童和青少年进行剥削和虐待的可能性展开沟通。文中提供了相关信息，以区分正常养育背后的动机与那些导致冒险牺牲、将儿童物化以及潜在虐待行为的动机。文中还描述了ABPD的不同虐待阶段。作者识别出了表明对儿童存在扭曲观念和潜在有害行为的“危险信号”。
