Friedman S J, Herman P S, Pittelkow M R, Su W P
Department of Dermatology, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, El Paso, Tex.
Arch Dermatol. 1988 Nov;124(11):1678-82.
Two unrelated patients had numerous palmoplantar "music box spine" keratotic plugs and pits of 11 and 13 years' duration. Histologic examination revealed a compact column of parakeratosis resembling that of a cornoid lamella of porokeratotic conditions. Ultrastructurally in clinically affected skin, the stratum corneum contained numerous variable-sized pyknotic nuclei, and cells in the stratum granulosum contained fewer keratohyalin granules. The ultrastructural findings differed from those of porokeratosis of Mibelli and disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis. The proper nosologic designation should be punctuate porokeratotic keratoderma.
两名无亲缘关系的患者有大量掌跖部“音乐盒脊柱”角化性栓子和凹陷,病程分别为11年和13年。组织学检查显示致密的不全角化柱,类似于匐行性穿通性弹力纤维病的鸡眼样板层。在临床受累皮肤的超微结构中,角质层含有大量大小不一的固缩核,颗粒层细胞中的透明角质颗粒较少。超微结构表现与米贝利汗孔角化症和播散性浅表性光化性汗孔角化症不同。恰当的疾病命名应为点状匐行性穿通性角化病。