Department of Philosophy, University of Adelaide Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Front Psychol. 2014 Feb 20;5:97. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00097. eCollection 2014.
The ability to challenge and revise thoughts prompted by anomalous experiences depends on activity in right dorsolateral prefrontal circuitry. When activity in those circuits is absent or compromised subjects are less likely to make this kind of correction. This appears to be the cause of some delusions of misidentification consequent on experiences of hyperfamiliarity for faces. Comparing the way the mind responds to the experience of hyperfamiliarity in different conditions such as delusions, dreams, pathological and non-pathological déjà vu, provides a way to understand claims that delusions and dreams are both states characterized by deficient "reality testing."
异常体验所引发的思维挑战和修正能力取决于右侧背外侧前额叶回路的活动。当这些回路的活动缺失或受损时，被试做出这种修正的可能性就会降低。这似乎就是某些面孔超熟悉体验导致的身份识别错觉的原因。通过比较不同条件（如妄想、梦境、病理性和非病理性即视感）下大脑对超熟悉体验的反应方式，可以理解为什么会有人声称妄想和梦境都是以“现实检验”不足为特征的状态。
