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哈利法手法治疗改善膝关节前交叉韧带断裂患者的功能和形态学结局:一项随机对照试验。

Manual khalifa therapy improves functional and morphological outcome of patients with anterior cruciate ligament rupture in the knee: a randomized controlled trial.

机构信息

Department of Sports and Exercise Physiology, University of Vienna, Auf der Schmelz 6, 1150 Vienna, Austria.

Department of Traumatology, General Hospital Linz, 4020 Linz, Austria.

出版信息

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:462840. doi: 10.1155/2014/462840. Epub 2014 Jan 30.

Abstract

Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a high incidence injury usually treated surgically. According to common knowledge, it does not heal spontaneously, although some claim the opposite. Regeneration therapy by Khalifa was developed for injuries of the musculoskeletal system by using specific pressure to the skin. This randomized, controlled, observer-blinded, multicentre study was performed to validate this assumption. Thirty patients with complete ACL rupture, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) verified, were included. Study examinations (e.g., international knee documentation committee (IKDC) score) were performed at inclusion (t 0). Patients were randomized to receive either standardised physiotherapy (ST) or additionally 1 hour of Khalifa therapy at the first session (STK). Twenty-four hours later, study examinations were performed again (t 1). Three months later control MRI and follow-up examinations were performed (t 2). Initial status was comparable between both groups. There was a highly significant difference of mean IKDC score results at t 1 and t 2. After 3 months, 47% of the STK patients, but no ST patient, demonstrated an end-to-end homogeneous ACL in MRI. Clinical and physical examinations were significantly different in t 1 and t 2. ACL healing can be improved with manual therapy. Physical activity can be performed without pain and nearly normal range of motion after one treatment of specific pressure.

摘要

前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂是一种高发损伤,通常需要手术治疗。根据常识,ACL 不会自发愈合,尽管有人持相反观点。Khalifa 的再生疗法是通过对皮肤施加特定压力,针对肌肉骨骼系统损伤而开发的。本随机、对照、观察者盲、多中心研究旨在验证这一假设。共纳入 30 例经 MRI 证实的完全 ACL 撕裂患者。在纳入时(t0)进行研究检查(如国际膝关节文献委员会评分)。患者随机分为接受标准化物理治疗(ST)或首次治疗时额外接受 1 小时 Khalifa 治疗(STK)。24 小时后再次进行研究检查(t1)。3 个月后进行对照 MRI 和随访检查(t2)。两组初始状态相当。t1 和 t2 的平均 IKDC 评分结果存在显著差异。3 个月后,47%的 STK 患者在 MRI 中显示 ACL 呈端到端均匀,而无 ST 患者显示。t1 和 t2 时的临床和体格检查存在显著差异。手动治疗可改善 ACL 愈合。经过一次特定压力治疗后,患者可无痛且接近正常活动范围地进行体育活动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eca/3926243/a8e7af4e4bc3/ECAM2014-462840.001.jpg

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