Boroujeni Amir Momeni, Yousefi Elham, Moayednia Amir, Tahririan Mohammad Ali
Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Postgraduate, Isfahan, Iran.
Resident of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Adv Biomed Res. 2014 Jan 9;3:20. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.124655. eCollection 2014.
In this prospective case series we have assessed the clinical effects of 8 weeks military training on the lower extremity of the recruits.
Military recruits who met the eligibility criteria and gave informed consent were entered into the study. They were asked to fill out a self-reporting pain and functionality questionnaire before and after their training. They were also examined by a physician before and after their military training. The questionnaire and examination were concentrated on three blocs: lower back, knee, and foot.
Three-hundred and seventy-three study subjects were evaluated. The study showed that there is a significant difference in reporting lower back pain after the training compared to the rate of complaints prior to the training (P < 0.001), knee pain, and foot pain also increased significantly (P < 0.1 and P < 0.0001, respectively) The difference was most prominent in foot complaints. Physical examination also showed significant increase in lower extremity findings following the training (P < 0.05).
Our study shows that there is a need for a new approach to military training of male recruits in Iran in order to minimize the adverse health effects.
在这个前瞻性病例系列研究中，我们评估了为期8周的军事训练对新兵下肢的临床影响。
符合入选标准并签署知情同意书的新兵纳入本研究。要求他们在训练前后填写一份自我报告的疼痛和功能问卷。在军事训练前后还由一名医生对他们进行检查。问卷和检查集中在三个部位：下背部、膝盖和足部。
对373名研究对象进行了评估。研究表明，与训练前的投诉率相比，训练后下背部疼痛的报告有显著差异（P < 0.001），膝盖疼痛和足部疼痛也显著增加（分别为P < 0.1和P < 0.0001）。差异在足部投诉中最为突出。体格检查还显示训练后下肢检查结果显著增加（P < 0.05）。
我们的研究表明，伊朗需要一种新的男性新兵军事训练方法，以尽量减少对健康的不利影响。
