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生育次数和初潮作为绝经发生时间的风险因素。

Parity and menarche as risk factors of time of menopause occurrence.

作者信息

Rizvanovic Mirzeta, Balic Devleta, Begic Zumra, Babovic Adnan, Bogadanovic Gordana, Kameric Lejla

机构信息

Clinic for Gynaecology and Obstetrics, JZU University clinical center of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

PZU Institute for Human Reproduction "Dr. Balic", Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

Med Arch. 2013;67(5):336-8. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2013.67.336-338.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Menopause is the last physiological menstruation and represents a crucial moment in the life of every woman.

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

Determine the effect of parity and menarche as risk factors in the time of menopause occurrence.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

This study included 460 women in natural menopause. Each patient has undergone an interview based on the questionnaire, following the verbal consent of the patient who was previously explained nature of the research. Statistical analysis of data was carried out by the usual statistical methods of descriptive statistics, using regression models and "hazard ratio" for the period of life compared to the individual parameters.

RESULTS

The average age of menopause occurrence in women who gave birth, was somewhat higher (48.6), in comparison to women who did not give birth (47.8), but the difference was not statistically important (t=-1.07, p=0.287). In the study group there was no correlation between the age of menarche occurrence and the age of menopause occurrence.

CONCLUSION

There is no correlation between the age of menarche occurrence, parity and age of the menopause.

摘要

引言

绝经是最后一次生理性月经,是每位女性生命中的关键阶段。

研究目的

确定产次和初潮作为绝经发生时间的风险因素的影响。

患者与方法

本研究纳入460名自然绝经女性。在向患者解释研究性质并获得其口头同意后,每位患者都接受了基于问卷的访谈。采用描述性统计的常用统计方法,使用回归模型和“风险比”对与个体参数相比的生命期数据进行统计分析。

结果

已生育女性绝经发生的平均年龄(48.6岁)略高于未生育女性(47.8岁),但差异无统计学意义(t=-1.07,p=0.287)。研究组中初潮发生年龄与绝经发生年龄之间无相关性。

结论

初潮年龄、产次与绝经年龄之间无相关性。

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