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巴基斯坦的积极老龄化:挑战与机遇

Active ageing in Pakistan: challenges and opportunities.

作者信息

Vertejee Samina Subzali, Karamali Noureen Nasruddin

机构信息

Aga Khan University School of Nursing and Midwifery (AKUSONAM), Karachi.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2014 Jan;64(1):76-8.

Abstract

The increasing number of ageing population is a signpost for re-directing the resources to ensure quality of life for elderly thus promoting active ageing. However, the challenges to achieve the goal outweigh the opportunities due to scarcity of resources. Several factors including, brain drain, poverty, lack of knowledge of elderly to protect their rights in association with poor state laws determines the poor quality of life for elderly in Pakistan. Although, the apparent scenario is quite unpleasant yet there are several opportunities such as improved crude birth and death rates, increased awareness about gerontology as a specialty care area and constitutions of Pakistan can be significant to ensure the well being of elderly and overcome the challenges to achieve active ageing in Pakistan. It is important to make best use of opportunities at hand by redirecting the resources to improve the quality of life to promote active ageing in Pakistan.

摘要

老年人口数量的不断增加是一个信号,表明需要重新分配资源,以确保老年人的生活质量,从而促进积极老龄化。然而,由于资源稀缺,实现这一目标面临的挑战大于机遇。包括人才外流、贫困、老年人缺乏保护自身权利的知识以及国家法律不完善等在内的几个因素,决定了巴基斯坦老年人的生活质量较差。尽管目前的情况明显不容乐观,但仍有一些机遇,如粗出生率和死亡率的改善、对老年医学作为一个专科护理领域的认识提高,以及巴基斯坦的宪法,这些对于确保老年人的福祉和克服在巴基斯坦实现积极老龄化的挑战可能具有重要意义。通过重新分配资源来改善生活质量,以促进巴基斯坦的积极老龄化,充分利用现有机遇非常重要。

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