Manolio Teri A, Green Eric D
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2014 Mar;166C(1):1-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31384. Epub 2014 Mar 11.
The National Human Genome Research Institute, in close collaboration with its research community, is pursuing an ambitious research agenda to facilitate and promote the implementation of genomics in clinical care. Since 2011, research programs utilizing next-generation sequencing in the management of cancer and other multigenic conditions, workup of undiagnosed conditions, and evaluation of disorders of the newborn period have been initiated, along with projects identifying clinically actionable variants and exploring the ethical and social implications of reporting these findings. Several genomic medicine symposia and other consultations have helped to shape these research initiatives and develop educational materials for physicians and others working to implement the use of genomic findings in clinical care. These efforts provide a valuable complement to the highly successful basic genomics research enterprise that has at last enabled the transition of genomics from the bench to the bedside.
美国国家人类基因组研究所与其研究团体密切合作,正在推行一项雄心勃勃的研究议程,以促进基因组学在临床医疗中的应用。自2011年以来,已启动了多项研究项目,这些项目利用新一代测序技术来管理癌症和其他多基因疾病、对未确诊疾病进行检查以及评估新生儿期疾病,同时还开展了一些项目,旨在识别具有临床可操作性的变异,并探讨报告这些发现所涉及的伦理和社会影响。多次基因组医学研讨会及其他咨询活动有助于塑造这些研究计划,并为致力于在临床医疗中应用基因组学发现的医生及其他人员开发教育材料。这些努力对极为成功的基础基因组学研究事业起到了宝贵的补充作用,最终实现了基因组学从实验室到临床的转化。