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注意力缺陷多动障碍与生长发育:问题仍未得到解答。

ADHD and growth: questions still unanswered.

作者信息

Ptacek Radek, Kuzelova Hana, Stefano George B, Raboch Jirí, Kream Richard M, Goetz Michal

机构信息

Center for Congnitive and Molecular Neuroscience, Clinic of Psychiatry, 1st Medical Faculty of Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic.

Department of Paediatric Psychiatry, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2014;35(1):1-6.

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed childhood psychiatric disorders. It is manifested in every part of an affected child's behavior, with multiple symptomatology and heterogenous etiology. Published studies report that ADHD children may show changes in growth and development. Most of the studies on ADHD have been focused on connections between medication and growth changes and describe growth delays associated with medication. However, recent research results point to the low significance of the changes accompanying pharmacological treatment. Changes in growth may not only be a secondary effect of the treatment, but may also be specific characteristics of ADHD.

摘要

注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是最常见的儿童期精神疾病之一。它表现在受影响儿童行为的各个方面,具有多种症状和异质性病因。已发表的研究报告称,ADHD儿童可能会出现生长发育变化。大多数关于ADHD的研究都集中在药物治疗与生长变化之间的联系,并描述与药物治疗相关的生长发育迟缓。然而,最近的研究结果表明,药物治疗伴随的变化意义不大。生长变化可能不仅是治疗的次要效应,也可能是ADHD的特定特征。

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