Hartel Marcin, Kluczewska Ewa, Gancarczyk-Urlik Eliza, Pierzchała Krystyna, Bień Karolina, Zastawnik Anna
MCD Voxel, Magnetic Resonance Unit, Zabrze, Poland
MCD Voxel, Magnetic Resonance Unit, Zabrze, Poland Department and Unit of Medical Radiology and Radiodiagnostics of the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland.
Phlebology. 2015 Feb;30(1):3-10. doi: 10.1177/0268355514526712. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
Diagnostic imaging in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis poses difficulties due to the relatively rare incidence of this pathology and its usually inconclusive clinical and radiological symptoms. The preliminary examination is usually performed using computed tomography, whereas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides better visualisation of the lesion. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging angiography enable the characterisation of the blood flow in the pathologically affected vessels in more detail. Familiarity with the anatomic variations of the venous system and with the advantages and limitations of computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging enables faster diagnosis of the pathology. This is significant for treatment, which, in many cases, can be efficient only if introduced at a sufficiently early stage.
由于脑静脉窦血栓形成这种病症的发病率相对较低,且其临床和放射学症状通常不具有决定性,因此脑部静脉窦血栓形成的诊断成像存在困难。初步检查通常使用计算机断层扫描,而磁共振成像(MRI)能更好地显示病变。计算机断层扫描和磁共振血管造影能够更详细地描述病变血管中的血流情况。熟悉静脉系统的解剖变异以及计算机断层扫描/磁共振成像的优缺点,有助于更快地诊断该病症。这对治疗具有重要意义,因为在许多情况下,只有在足够早的阶段进行治疗才可能有效。