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无痴呆的进行性语言障碍:一例孤立的类别特异性语义缺陷病例

Progressive language impairment without dementia: a case with isolated category specific semantic defect.

作者信息

Basso A, Capitani E, Laiacona M

机构信息

Second Clinic for Nervous Diseases, Milan University, Italy.

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1988 Sep;51(9):1201-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.51.9.1201.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.51.9.1201
PMID:2465388
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1033027/
Abstract

A patient is described with a 5 year progressive defect of naming and auditory verbal comprehension, the pathological nature of which was presumably degenerative. The auditory comprehension defect unevenly affected different semantic categories, and was particularly severe for the names of animals, fruits and vegetables. The patients showed loss of the verbal knowledge of the physical attributes of the concepts corresponding to the words he was unable to understand, and sparing of the verbal knowledge of the functional attributes. His performance was defective also on the colour-figure and sound-picture matching test.

摘要

描述了一名患者,其命名和听觉言语理解能力进行性缺陷达5年,其病理性质推测为退行性。听觉理解缺陷对不同语义类别影响不均衡,对动物、水果和蔬菜的名称影响尤为严重。患者对其无法理解的词语所对应的概念的物理属性的言语知识丧失,而功能属性的言语知识保留。他在颜色-图形和声音-图片匹配测试中的表现也有缺陷。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ad7/1033027/0e8d818db0aa/jnnpsyc00544-0090-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ad7/1033027/0e8d818db0aa/jnnpsyc00544-0090-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ad7/1033027/0e8d818db0aa/jnnpsyc00544-0090-a.jpg

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