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山东汉族人群19个STR基因座的遗传多态性

[Genetic polymorphisms of 19 STR loci in Shandong Han population].

作者信息

Zhang Mao-Xiui, Han Shu-Yi, Gao Hong-Mei, Sun Shan-Hui, Xiao Dong-Jie, Liu Yang, Wang Yun-Shan

出版信息

Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Dec;29(6):440-3, 446.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the genetic polymorphisms of 19 STR Loci in Shandong Han population in order to provide the genetic data for paternity testing.

METHODS

The genotypes of 205 unrelated individuals in Shandong Han population were typed by Goldeneye 20A kit to get the allele frequencies and population genetic parameters of 19 STR loci. Four kits, Identifiler kit, SinoFiler kit, PowerPlex 16 kit, and Goldeneye 20A kit, were compared with each other and used in the analysis of a special paternity test case.

RESULTS

The population genetic parameters of 19 STR loci in Shandong Han Population were obtained. The cumulative discrimination power (CDP) and cumulative probability of exclusion (CPE) ranked from high to low were Goldeneye 20A kit, SinoFiler kit, PowerPlex 16 kit and Identifiler kit, respectively. As duo case, the result of the real case showed that Identifiler kit had no excluding loci, and none of the SinoFiler kit, PowerPlex 16 kit or Goldeneye 20A kit could exclude fatherhood.

CONCLUSION

Compared with Identifiler kit, SinoFiler kit, and PowerPlex 16 kit, Goldeneye 20A kit shows the higher efficiency than the others, but is not completely satisfied for duo cases.

摘要

目的

研究山东汉族人群19个STR基因座的遗传多态性,为亲子鉴定提供遗传数据。

方法

应用Goldeneye 20A试剂盒对205名山东汉族无关个体进行基因分型,获得19个STR基因座的等位基因频率和群体遗传学参数。比较Identifiler试剂盒、SinoFiler试剂盒、PowerPlex 16试剂盒和Goldeneye 20A试剂盒,并将其用于一个特殊亲子鉴定案例的分析。

结果

获得了山东汉族人群19个STR基因座的群体遗传学参数。累积鉴别力(CDP)和累积非父排除率(CPE)由高到低依次为Goldeneye 20A试剂盒、SinoFiler试剂盒、PowerPlex 16试剂盒和Identifiler试剂盒。在单亲案例中,实际案例结果显示Identifiler试剂盒无排除基因座,SinoFiler试剂盒、PowerPlex 16试剂盒和Goldeneye 20A试剂盒均不能排除父权。

结论

与Identifiler试剂盒、SinoFiler试剂盒和PowerPlex 16试剂盒相比,Goldeneye 20A试剂盒具有更高的效率,但对于单亲案例并不完全令人满意。

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