eCOAST Marine Research, Esplanadestraat 1, 8400 Ostend, Belgium.
Nat Prod Rep. 2014 May;31(5):612-6. doi: 10.1039/c3np70123a. Epub 2014 Mar 26.
With the adoption of the Nagoya Protocol in 2010, an additional legal instrument under the Convention on Biological Diversity (1992), the legal landscape surrounding the access to and utilization of genetic resources will change. This is likely to impact working procedures for scientists, turning pre-existing ethics into legal obligations. The aim of this article is to inform scientists on the global access and benefit-sharing framework which has been set by the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Nagoya Protocol, focusing specifically on their application to marine genetic resources for which the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) also has relevance.
随着 2010 年《名古屋议定书》的通过，即《生物多样性公约》（1992 年）的又一项法律文书，与获取和利用遗传资源有关的法律环境将会发生变化。这可能会影响到科学家的工作程序，将原有的道德规范转化为法律义务。本文的目的是让科学家了解《生物多样性公约》及其《名古屋议定书》所设定的全球获取和惠益分享框架，特别侧重于这些框架对海洋遗传资源的适用，因为《联合国海洋法公约》（1982 年）也与海洋遗传资源有关。
