Simmons Johanna, Wijma Barbro, Swahnberg Katarina
Violence Vict. 2014;29(1):152-70. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00084.
The aim of this study was to examine how lifetime experiences of different types of violent behavior as well as violence by different kinds of perpetrators overlap, and to investigate the co-occurrence of experiences of violent behavior by kind of perpetrator. This was done among both sexes in both a random sample from a county population (women n = 1,168, men n = 2,924) and a clinical sample (women n = 2,439, men, n = 1,767) in Sweden. More than 1 kind of perpetrator was reported by 33%-37% of female and 22%-23% of male victims of some kind of violence, whereas 47%-48% of female and 29%-31% of male victims reported more than 1 kind of violence. The reporting of 2 or 3 kinds of perpetrators was associated with the reporting of experiences of more than 1 kind of violent behavior. Health care providers must be trained to recognize the overlap of violent victimization and help prevent further victimization of those who already have such experiences.
本研究的目的是考察不同类型暴力行为的终生经历以及不同类型施暴者实施的暴力行为是如何重叠的，并按施暴者类型调查暴力行为经历的共现情况。这是在瑞典一个县人口的随机样本（女性n = 1168，男性n = 2924）和一个临床样本（女性n = 2439，男性n = 1767）中的男性和女性中进行的。在遭受某种暴力的女性受害者中，33%-37%报告称有不止一种施暴者，而在男性受害者中这一比例为22%-23%；47%-48%的女性受害者和29%-31%的男性受害者报告称遭受了不止一种暴力。报告有2种或3种施暴者与报告有不止一种暴力行为经历相关。医疗保健提供者必须接受培训，以识别暴力受害情况的重叠，并帮助防止那些已有此类经历的人再次受害。
