Thompson Ronald G, Alonzo Dana, Hasin Deborah S
Columbia University, Psychiatry, New York, New York, USA.
Columbia University, Public Health and Psychiatry, New York, New York, USA.
J Soc Work Pract Addict. 2013;13(3):295-308. doi: 10.1080/1533256X.2013.812909.
This study examined the influences of parental divorce and maternal-paternal histories of alcohol problems on adult offspring lifetime alcohol dependence using data from the 2001-2002 National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Parental divorce and maternal-paternal alcohol problems interacted to differentially influence the likelihood of offspring lifetime alcohol dependence. Experiencing parental divorce and either maternal or paternal alcohol problems doubled the likelihood of alcohol dependence. Divorce and history of alcohol problems for both parents tripled the likelihood. Offspring of parental divorce may be more vulnerable to developing alcohol dependence, particularly when one or both parents have alcohol problems.
本研究利用2001 - 2002年全国酒精及相关状况流行病学调查(NESARC)的数据,考察了父母离异以及父母酗酒史对成年子女终生酒精依赖的影响。父母离异与父母酗酒问题相互作用,对子女终生酒精依赖的可能性产生不同影响。经历父母离异且父母一方有酗酒问题,会使酒精依赖的可能性翻倍。父母双方都离异且有酗酒问题,则会使这种可能性增至三倍。父母离异的子女可能更易患上酒精依赖,尤其是当父母一方或双方都有酗酒问题时。