暴饮的性别差异。
Gender Differences in Binge Drinking.
作者信息
Wilsnack Richard W, Wilsnack Sharon C, Gmel Gerhard, Kantor Lori Wolfgang
机构信息
Richard W. Wilsnack, Ph.D., is a professor emeritus in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota. Sharon C. Wilsnack, Ph.D., is the Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota. Gerhard Gmel, Ph.D., is a professor, University of Lausanne, and is affiliated with the Alcohol Treatment Center, University of Lausanne Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. He is also an invited professor, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom. Lori Wolfgang Kantor, M.A., is a science writer at CSR, Incorporated.
出版信息
Alcohol Res. 2018;39(1):57-76.
Just as binge drinking rates differ for men and women, the predictors and consequences of binge drinking vary by gender as well. This article examines these differences and how binge drinking definitions and research samples and methods may influence findings. It also describes the relationship between age and binge drinking among men and women, and how drinking culture and environment affect this relationship. It examines gender-specific trends in binge drinking, predictors of binge drinking for men and women, and binge drinking in the context of smoking. The article reviews current findings on gender differences in the health consequences of binge drinking, including morbidity and mortality, suicidality, cancer, cardiovascular disorders, liver disorders, and brain and neurocognitive implications. It also discusses gender differences in the behavioral and social consequences of binge drinking, including alcohol-impaired driving, sexual assault, and intimate partner violence, and includes implications for treatment and prevention.
正如男女的暴饮率存在差异一样，暴饮的预测因素和后果也因性别而异。本文探讨了这些差异，以及暴饮的定义、研究样本和方法如何可能影响研究结果。它还描述了男性和女性年龄与暴饮之间的关系，以及饮酒文化和环境如何影响这种关系。本文研究了暴饮的性别特定趋势、男性和女性暴饮的预测因素，以及吸烟背景下的暴饮情况。文章回顾了当前关于暴饮对健康后果的性别差异的研究结果，包括发病率和死亡率、自杀倾向、癌症、心血管疾病、肝脏疾病以及对大脑和神经认知的影响。它还讨论了暴饮在行为和社会后果方面的性别差异，包括酒后驾车、性侵犯和亲密伴侣暴力，并探讨了对治疗和预防的启示。
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