Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Expert Rev Vaccines. 2014 May;13(5):573-5. doi: 10.1586/14760584.2014.897618. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
Since the establishment of the Expanded Programme on Immunization in 1974, there has been considerable progress with scaling up access to immunization globally. Currently an estimated 2 to 3 million deaths and an even greater burden of morbidity and disability are averted annually through immunization. However, an even greater impact can be achieved if the potential of vaccines is fully exploited. The Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) provides a framework to make life-saving vaccines available to all individuals, regardless of who they are or where they live. The first annual progress report of the GVAP noted that while there has been progress in several areas, the world is not on track to achieve several of the key goals and milestones in the plan. Achieving the vision for the decade will require the concerted action of all stakeholders, including national governments and communities.
自 1974 年扩大免疫规划成立以来,全球在扩大免疫接种方面取得了重大进展。目前,每年通过免疫接种可预防约 200 万至 300 万人死亡,以及更多的发病和残疾。然而,如果能充分发挥疫苗的潜力,还可以取得更大的成效。全球疫苗行动计划(GVAP)提供了一个框架,使所有个人都能获得救命疫苗,无论他们是谁或居住在哪里。GVAP 的第一份年度进展报告指出,尽管在几个领域取得了进展,但世界尚未走上实现该计划的若干关键目标和里程碑的轨道。要实现这十年的愿景,需要包括国家政府和社区在内的所有利益攸关方采取协调一致的行动。