a Institute of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , USA.
Cult Health Sex. 2014;16(5):533-46. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2014.891049. Epub 2014 Apr 4.
National data suggests that teenage girls of Latino descent in the USA are disproportionately affected by HIV, with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reporting the rate of new infections being approximately four times higher compared to White women of comparable age . This paper highlights the need for an effective single-sex HIV-prevention programme for teenage girls of Latino descent and describes the development and preliminary evaluation of Chicas Healing, Informing, Living and Empowering (CHILE), a culturally-tailored, HIV-prevention programme exclusively for teenage girls of Latino descent that was adapted from Sisters Informing, Healing, Living and Empowering (SiHLE), an evidence-based HIV- prevention program that is culturally tailored for African American young women. Theatre testing, a pre-testing methodology to assess consumer response to a demonstration of a product, was utilised to evaluate the relevance and utility of the HIV programme as well as opportunities for the integration of cultural constructs. Future directions for the evaluation of CHILE are discussed.
国家数据表明,美国拉美裔少女受到 HIV 的影响不成比例,美国疾病控制与预防中心报告称,新感染率与年龄相仿的白人女性相比,大约高出四倍。本文强调了为拉美裔少女制定有效的单一性别 HIV 预防计划的必要性,并介绍了为拉美裔少女量身定制的、名为“Chicas Healing, Informing, Living and Empowering (CHILE)”的 HIV 预防计划的开发和初步评估,该计划改编自“姐妹们告知、治愈、生活和赋权 (SiHLE)”,后者是一个针对非裔美国年轻女性的、具有文化针对性的基于证据的 HIV 预防项目。采用戏剧测试(一种预先测试方法,用于评估消费者对产品演示的反应)来评估 HIV 项目的相关性和实用性,以及纳入文化结构的机会。还讨论了 CHILE 的未来评估方向。