Department of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland.
Arch Med Sci. 2014 Feb 24;10(1):124-34. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2014.40739. Epub 2014 Feb 23.
Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease that requires insulin treatment from the time of diagnosis. Its clinical course depends on both genetic and environmental factors, and the lifestyle of a patient modulates their interaction. The evidence about the influence of lifestyle on the course of T1DM is increasing. In this paper, we present evidence on the relationship between lifestyle parameters and diabetes-related outcomes. We discuss the most commonly addressed factors associated with lifestyle, such as physical activity, nutrition and smoking, and those with sparse evidence in T1DM, such as socioeconomic status, sleep duration, psychological stress and illicit drugs intake.
1 型糖尿病（T1DM）是一种自身免疫性疾病，从确诊开始就需要胰岛素治疗。其临床病程取决于遗传和环境因素，患者的生活方式调节着两者的相互作用。关于生活方式对 T1DM 病程影响的证据正在增加。本文介绍了生活方式参数与糖尿病相关结局之间关系的证据。我们讨论了与生活方式相关的最常见因素，如身体活动、营养和吸烟，以及在 T1DM 中证据较少的因素，如社会经济地位、睡眠时间、心理压力和非法药物摄入。
