From the *Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy; †Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Monash Medical Centre; ‡Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Monash University; and §Melbourne Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2014 May-Jun;39(3):230-9. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000072.
Existing literature on learning in regional anesthesia broadly covers the rate of skill acquisition and the structure of educational programs. A complementary body of literature spanning psychology to medical education can be found describing skill acquisition in other fields. Concepts described in this literature have direct application to the teaching of regional anesthesia. This review introduces a selection of these complementary educational concepts, applying them to ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia skills education. Key educational concepts presented in this article can be divided into 3 sections, namely, how residents acquire manual skills, how tutors teach, and type of feedback.
现有关于区域麻醉学习的文献广泛涵盖了技能获取的速度和教育计划的结构。在涵盖心理学到医学教育的相关文献中,可以找到描述其他领域技能获取的内容。这些文献中描述的概念可以直接应用于区域麻醉的教学中。本文综述介绍了其中一些补充教育概念,并将其应用于超声引导下区域麻醉技能教育。本文提出的关键教育概念可以分为 3 个部分,即学员如何获得手工技能、导师如何教学以及反馈类型。