Wennerstrom Ashley, Johnson Liljana, Gibson Kristina, Batta Sarah E, Springgate Benjamin F
Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-16, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA,
J Community Health. 2014 Dec;39(6):1140-9. doi: 10.1007/s10900-014-9869-z.
Academic institutions and community organizations engaged community health workers (CHWs) in creating a community-appropriate CHW workforce capacity-building program in an area without a previously established CHW professional group. From 2009 to 2010, we solicited New Orleans-based CHWs' opinions about CHW professional development through a survey, a community conference, and workgroup meetings. Throughout 2011 and 2012, we created and implemented a responsive 80-h workforce development program that used popular education techniques. We interviewed CHWs 6 months post-training to assess impressions of the course and application of skills and knowledge to practice. CHWs requested training to develop nationally-recognized core competencies including community advocacy, addresses issues unique to New Orleans, and mitigate common professional challenges. Thirty-five people completed the course. Among 25 interviewees, common themes included positive impressions of the course, application of skills and community-specific information to practice, understanding of CHWs' historical roles as community advocates, and ongoing professional challenges. Engaging CHW participation in workforce development programs is possible in areas lacking organized CHW groups. CHW insight supports development of training that addresses unique local concerns. Trained CHWs require ongoing professional support.
学术机构和社区组织让社区卫生工作者(CHW)参与,在一个此前没有已建立的CHW专业团体的地区创建一个适合社区的CHW劳动力能力建设项目。2009年至2010年,我们通过一项调查、一次社区会议和工作组会议,征求了新奥尔良地区CHW对CHW职业发展的意见。在2011年和2012年期间,我们创建并实施了一个为期80小时的响应式劳动力发展项目,该项目采用了大众教育技术。我们在培训6个月后对CHW进行了访谈,以评估他们对课程的印象以及技能和知识在实践中的应用情况。CHW要求开展培训,以培养全国认可的核心能力,包括社区宣传,解决新奥尔良特有的问题,并缓解常见的职业挑战。35人完成了该课程。在25名受访者中,常见的主题包括对课程的积极印象、技能和特定社区信息在实践中的应用、对CHW作为社区倡导者的历史角色的理解以及持续存在的职业挑战。在缺乏有组织的CHW团体的地区,让CHW参与劳动力发展项目是可行的。CHW的见解有助于开发解决当地独特问题的培训。受过培训的CHW需要持续的专业支持。