• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

美国的社区卫生工作者:识别、调查和支持该劳动力队伍面临的挑战。

Community Health Workers in the United States: Challenges in Identifying, Surveying, and Supporting the Workforce.

作者信息

Sabo Samantha, Allen Caitlin G, Sutkowi Katherine, Wennerstrom Ashley

机构信息

Samantha Sabo is with the Department of Health Sciences, Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Caitlin G. Allen is with the Behavioral Science and Health Education Department, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Katherine Sutkowi is with the University of Michigan School of Social Work, Ann Arbor. Ashley Wennerstrom is with the Department of General Internal Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2017 Dec;107(12):1964-1969. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304096. Epub 2017 Oct 19.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2017.304096
PMID:29048953
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5678391/
Abstract

Community health workers (CHWs) are members of a growing profession in the United States. Studying this dynamic labor force is challenging, in part because its members have more than 100 different job titles. The demand for timely, accurate information about CHWs is increasing as the profession gains recognition for its ability to improve health outcomes and reduce costs. Although numerous surveys of CHWs have been conducted, the field lacks well-delineated methods for gaining access to this hard-to-identify workforce. We outline methods for surveying CHWs and promising approaches to engage the workforce and other stakeholders in conducting local, state, and national studies. We also highlight successful strategies to overcome challenges in CHW surveys and future directions for surveying the field.

摘要

社区卫生工作者(CHW)在美国是一个不断发展的职业群体。研究这一充满活力的劳动力群体具有挑战性,部分原因是其成员拥有100多种不同的职称。随着该职业在改善健康结果和降低成本方面的能力得到认可,对有关社区卫生工作者的及时、准确信息的需求也在增加。尽管已经对社区卫生工作者进行了大量调查,但该领域缺乏明确的方法来接触这一难以识别的劳动力群体。我们概述了调查社区卫生工作者的方法,以及让该劳动力群体和其他利益相关者参与地方、州和国家研究的可行方法。我们还强调了克服社区卫生工作者调查中挑战的成功策略以及该领域调查的未来方向。

相似文献

1
Community Health Workers in the United States: Challenges in Identifying, Surveying, and Supporting the Workforce.美国的社区卫生工作者:识别、调查和支持该劳动力队伍面临的挑战。
Am J Public Health. 2017 Dec;107(12):1964-1969. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304096. Epub 2017 Oct 19.
2
Identifying Medication Management Confidence and Gaps in Training Among Community Health Workers in the United States.识别美国社区卫生工作者在药物管理方面的信心和培训差距。
J Community Health. 2019 Dec;44(6):1180-1184. doi: 10.1007/s10900-019-00688-9.
3
Evaluating the impact of community health worker certification in Massachusetts: Design, methods, and anticipated results of the Massachusetts community health worker workforce survey.评估马萨诸塞州社区卫生工作者认证的影响:马萨诸塞州社区卫生工作者劳动力调查的设计、方法和预期结果。
Front Public Health. 2023 Jan 12;10:1043668. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1043668. eCollection 2022.
4
Establishing a professional profile of community health workers: results from a national study of roles, activities and training.建立社区卫生工作者的专业档案:一项全国性角色、活动和培训研究的结果。
J Community Health. 2012 Apr;37(2):529-37. doi: 10.1007/s10900-011-9475-2.
5
Evaluating the association of state regulation of community health workers on adoption of standard roles, skills, and qualities by employers in select states: a mixed methods study.评估州政府对社区卫生工作者的监管与选定州的雇主对其标准角色、技能和素质的采用之间的关联:一项混合方法研究。
Hum Resour Health. 2021 Dec 4;19(1):148. doi: 10.1186/s12960-021-00684-y.
6
Community Health Worker Programs to Improve Healthcare Access and Equity: Are They Only Relevant to Low- and Middle-Income Countries?社区卫生工作者项目改善医疗可及性和公平性:它们仅与低收入和中等收入国家相关吗?
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2018 Oct 1;7(10):943-954. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2018.53.
7
Core Competencies and a Workforce Framework for Community Health Workers: A Model for Advancing the Profession.社区卫生工作者的核心能力和劳动力框架:推进该职业的模型。
Am J Public Health. 2019 Feb;109(2):320-327. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304737. Epub 2018 Dec 20.
8
Improving local health through community health workers in Cambodia: challenges and solutions.通过柬埔寨的社区卫生工作者改善当地健康:挑战与解决方案。
Hum Resour Health. 2018 Jan 6;16(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s12960-017-0262-8.
9
Integrating Community Health Workers (CHWs) into Health Care Organizations.将社区卫生工作者(CHWs)纳入医疗保健组织。
J Community Health. 2017 Oct;42(5):983-990. doi: 10.1007/s10900-017-0345-4.
10
The Use of Community Health Workers in Community Health Centers.社区卫生中心中社区卫生工作者的使用。
Med Care. 2021 Oct 1;59(Suppl 5):S457-S462. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001607.

引用本文的文献

1
Generational perspectives and advocacy barriers among community health workers: implications for public health workforce leadership.社区卫生工作者的代际观点与倡导障碍:对公共卫生劳动力领导力的影响
Front Public Health. 2025 Aug 12;13:1616506. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1616506. eCollection 2025.
2
A cross-sectional survey of community health workers and their roles in Indiana.印第安纳州社区卫生工作者及其角色的横断面调查。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Aug 7;25(1):1037. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-13182-x.
3
Community health workers: developing roles in public health dementia efforts in the United States.社区卫生工作者:在美国公共卫生痴呆防治工作中不断发展的角色
Front Public Health. 2025 Jul 2;13:1616404. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1616404. eCollection 2025.
4
Understanding Available Data Sources to Estimate the Size and Distribution of Community Health Workers in the United States.了解可用数据源以估算美国社区卫生工作者的规模和分布
Med Care Res Rev. 2025 Jun;82(3):276-283. doi: 10.1177/10775587241304145. Epub 2024 Dec 31.
5
A Qualitative Review of Community Health Workers' Training, Supervision, and Service Delivery Needs.社区卫生工作者培训、监督及服务提供需求的定性综述
Adm Policy Ment Health. 2025 Apr 1. doi: 10.1007/s10488-025-01439-w.
6
"I feel like my job is to give patients hope" - perspectives of Community Health Workers and employers in Iowa: a mixed methods study.“我觉得我的工作是给患者带来希望”——爱荷华州社区卫生工作者和雇主的观点:一项混合方法研究。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Mar 15;25(1):386. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-12536-9.
7
Community Health Workers Bridging the Gap: Connecting Medicaid Members with Providers, Managed Care, and Community-Based Organizations.社区卫生工作者弥合差距:将医疗补助计划参保人与医疗服务提供者、管理式医疗及社区组织联系起来。
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2024 Dec 3;17:2949-2958. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S482855. eCollection 2024.
8
"That Was an Eye Opener for Me": Mixed-Methods Outcomes Educating Texas Community Health Workers on HPV Vaccination Using Project ECHO.“那让我大开眼界”:运用ECHO项目对得克萨斯州社区卫生工作者进行人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的混合方法成果教育
Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Jul 20;12(7):806. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12070806.
9
Public Health Workforce: Retention, Enumeration, and Safety.公共卫生人力:留用、计数与安全。
Am J Public Health. 2024 Jan;114(1):42-43. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307524.
10
SWOT Analysis and Recommendations for Community Health Workers and Stakeholders Responding to COVID-19 Health Inequities.社区卫生工作者和利益相关者应对 COVID-19 健康不平等的 SWOT 分析及建议。
Health Promot Pract. 2024 Nov;25(6):971-984. doi: 10.1177/15248399231201131. Epub 2023 Oct 17.

本文引用的文献

1
Effects of Community-Based Health Worker Interventions to Improve Chronic Disease Management and Care Among Vulnerable Populations: A Systematic Review.基于社区的卫生工作者干预措施对改善弱势群体慢性病管理与照护的影响:一项系统综述
Am J Public Health. 2016 Apr;106(4):e3-e28. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302987. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
2
The Role of Evaluation in Developing and Sustaining Community Health Worker Coalitions: The Example of the Michigan Community Health Worker Alliance.评估在发展和维持社区卫生工作者联盟中的作用:以密歇根社区卫生工作者联盟为例。
J Ambul Care Manage. 2015 Oct-Dec;38(4):284-96. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000113.
3
Community Health Worker Professional Advocacy: Voices of Action from the 2014 National Community Health Worker Advocacy Survey.社区卫生工作者专业倡导:2014年全国社区卫生工作者倡导调查的行动之声
J Ambul Care Manage. 2015 Jul-Sep;38(3):225-35. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000089.
4
Community health workers leading the charge on workforce development: lessons from New Orleans.社区卫生工作者引领劳动力发展:来自新奥尔良的经验教训。
J Community Health. 2014 Dec;39(6):1140-9. doi: 10.1007/s10900-014-9869-z.
5
Patient-centered community health worker intervention to improve posthospital outcomes: a randomized clinical trial.以患者为中心的社区卫生工作者干预措施改善出院后结局:一项随机临床试验。
JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Apr;174(4):535-43. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.14327.
6
Building a consensus on community health workers' scope of practice: lessons from New York.关于社区卫生工作者实践范围的共识建设:来自纽约的经验教训。
Am J Public Health. 2012 Oct;102(10):1981-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300566. Epub 2012 Aug 16.
7
Winning policy change to promote community health workers: lessons from massachusetts in the health reform era.在医改时代推动社区卫生工作者政策变革的胜利:马萨诸塞州的经验。
Am J Public Health. 2011 Dec;101(12):2211-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300402. Epub 2011 Oct 20.
8
Community health workers can be a public health force for change in the United States: three actions for a new paradigm.社区卫生工作者可以成为美国变革的公共卫生力量:新模式的三个行动。
Am J Public Health. 2011 Dec;101(12):2199-203. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300386. Epub 2011 Oct 20.
9
Community health workers and medicaid managed care in New Mexico.新墨西哥州的社区卫生工作者和医疗补助管理式医疗
J Community Health. 2012 Jun;37(3):563-71. doi: 10.1007/s10900-011-9484-1.
10
Community health workers "101" for primary care providers and other stakeholders in health care systems.面向初级保健提供者及医疗保健系统中其他利益相关者的社区卫生工作者基础教程。
J Ambul Care Manage. 2011 Jul-Sep;34(3):210-20. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0b013e31821c645d.