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[合作医院在家庭护理中的作用]

[The role of cooperating hospitals in homecare].

作者信息

Watanabe Go, Nakayama Shinya, Yamagiwa Tetsuya, Ito Satoko, Fukuda Akiko, Yamaoka Yoshio

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2013 Dec;40 Suppl 2:191-4.

Abstract

The Japan Baptist Medical Foundation forms a so-called hospice triangle, with a general ward, a hospice ward, and home hospice, and it is possible to provide palliative care in the desired place. The ratio of homecare is 65.0%, and there were 2 cases in which a physician was present at the time of death. The average number of home-visit medical treatments during the week prior to death was 3.7. The median value of the period of home-visit medical treatment is 36 days. The group of homecare patients who were temporarily hospitalized during the period of home-visit medical treatment was 17.1%, and the most common reason was exacerbation of symptoms related to the primary disease. The group of patients who were hospitalized in a hospice ward was 17.0%, and many were for the purpose of respite care or trial hospitalization. Because some patients are reluctant to be hospitalized in a hospice ward, it was thought that adding an option of hospitalizing in a cooperating hospital to the homecare support system would give patients peace of mind. In order to increase the use of homecare from now on, it was thought that even further education about homecare is necessary in addition to a support system of cooperating hospitals.

摘要

日本浸信会医疗基金会形成了一个所谓的临终关怀三角,包括普通病房、临终关怀病房和家庭临终关怀,并且能够在患者期望的场所提供姑息治疗。家庭护理的比例为65.0%,有2例患者在死亡时有医生在场。死亡前一周的家庭访视医疗平均次数为3.7次。家庭访视医疗期的中位数为36天。在家庭访视医疗期间曾短期住院的家庭护理患者组占17.1%,最常见的原因是原发性疾病相关症状加重。在临终关怀病房住院的患者组占17.0%,许多是为了短期缓解护理或试验性住院。由于一些患者不愿在临终关怀病房住院,因此认为在家庭护理支持系统中增加在合作医院住院的选择会让患者安心。为了从现在起增加家庭护理的使用,认为除了合作医院的支持系统外,还需要对家庭护理进行更深入的教育。

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